我国矿井水资源开发、利用的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 06:13

本文选题：矿井水 + 含水层　；参考：《山西财经大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 山西煤炭资源丰富,全省国土面积15.7万平方千米,含煤面积5.7万平方千米,占近40%,全省118个县级行政区中94个县地下有煤,91个县有煤矿。1995年全国第三次煤田预测资料显示,全省2000米煤炭资源总量为6400亿吨,占全国的16%,截止1996年末雷击探明储量2662亿吨,占全国27%,保有储量2613亿吨,占全国的27%,境内各类煤矿批准占用储量约1500亿吨。目前山西煤炭工业已经形成一定规模,以煤炭开发为主,围绕煤炭及其共伴生资源的综合加工利用发展多种经营。煤矿生产过程中,经常可以见但地下水流入巷道和工作面,这就是矿井水。矿井水的形成一般是由于巷道揭露和采空区塌陷波及到水源所致,其水源主要是大气降水、地表水、断层水、含水层水和采空区水。煤矿安全问题在我国日益显得突出,煤矿井下排水系统作为煤矿生产中的主要工作系统之一,在煤矿安全问题中占有重要地位,矿井涌水如果不能及时排出,将对煤矿生产和工作人员构成巨大威胁,排水系统是煤矿生产的耗电大户,如果有效的控制排水系统,使其高效低耗、经济可靠的运行,也是降低煤炭生产成本的有效途径。另外,矿井水合理有效的排放,对解决许多煤矿缺水也有重要的意义。如果将矿井涌出的水进行合理排放处理,使水质达到工业与生活用水标准,则为水资源紧缺的煤矿开辟出第二水资源,这将带来巨大的社会经济效益。近几年,我国北方大型煤矿区都开始了程度不同的矿井水开发利用工作,意识到矿井水资源化是一项开源增流的有效措施,作为水资源的一种补充来源,可以在某种程度上解决当地严重确水这一经济发展的瓶颈问题。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is rich in coal resources, covering an area of 157000 square kilometers and a coal area of 57000 square kilometers, accounting for nearly 40 kilometers. In the 118 county administrative regions of the province, there is coal underground in 94 counties and coal mines in 91 counties. According to the data of the third coal field prediction in 1995, The total amount of 2000 meters of coal resources in the province is 640 billion tons, accounting for 16 tons of the country's total. By the end of 1996, the proven reserves of lightning strikes were 266.2 billion tons, accounting for 27 tons in the whole country, preserving reserves of 261.3 billion tons, accounting for 27 tons of the whole country, and the reserves approved for occupation by all kinds of coal mines in the territory were about 150 billion tons. At present, Shanxi coal industry has formed a certain scale, mainly in coal development, and developed diversified economy around the comprehensive processing and utilization of coal and its associated resources. In the process of coal mine production, it is often seen but groundwater flows into roadway and face, which is mine water. The formation of mine water is usually caused by roadway exposure and goaf collapse, which is mainly caused by atmospheric precipitation, surface water, fault water, aquifer water and goaf water. The problem of coal mine safety is becoming more and more prominent in our country. As one of the main working systems in coal mine production, underground drainage system plays an important role in coal mine safety problems. The drainage system is a large power user in coal mine production. If the drainage system is effectively controlled, it is an effective way to reduce the coal production cost by making it run efficiently and economically and reliably. In addition, the rational and effective discharge of mine water is also of great significance to solve the water shortage in many coal mines. If the water from the mine is discharged reasonably and the water quality reaches the standard of industrial and domestic water, the second water resource will be opened up for the coal mine which is short of water resources, which will bring great social and economic benefits. In recent years, large coal mining areas in the north of China have begun to develop and utilize mine water to varying degrees, realizing that mine water resources are an effective measure to increase the flow of water from open source and as a supplementary source of water resources. To some extent, the bottleneck of local economic development can be solved.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.66

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