我国环境刑事法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:00

本文选题：环境犯罪 + 环境刑事法律责任　；参考：《石家庄经济学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：汶川地震、玉树地震以及日益严重的旱涝灾害还未走远，2011年开端中国又发生了盈江县地震，随即日本地震并引发海啸，造成的损失至今无法估计。环境问题成为制约人类生存和发展的首要问题，社会高速发展的同时伴随而生的是环境的污染和破坏，国际社会对通过刑事法律保护环境不断作出新的探索和实践，我国的环境刑事法律制度虽然起步较晚，于1997年《中华人民共和国刑法》第六章第六节作出了专门的规定“破坏环境资源保护罪”，但近些年来在司法实践中，我国的环境刑事法律频频暴露出其弊端。本篇文章主要研究我国环境刑事法律从立法、发展到目前的现实状况，剖析我国现行环境刑事法律的缺失，对中外各国环境刑事法律制度进行比较、分析和借鉴，并在明晰环境刑事法律法益、科学界定环境犯罪既遂的判断标准、完善刑法的刑种等领域进行科学的完善，尤其对加入资格刑等方面进行创新性研究，重新构建我国环境刑事法律体系，以期对其完善有所裨益。未来我国环境刑事法律制度应当坚持以科学发展观为指引，以服务生态文明建设为旨归，科学调整立法体例，，适度有序拓展调控范围，植入先进规制技术，完善制裁模式体系。针对环境破坏问题真正实现“以预防为主，防治结合”的目的，保护人类赖以生存和延续的环境。
[Abstract]:The Wenchuan earthquake, the Yushu earthquake and the increasingly severe drought and waterlogging have not yet gone far. In 2011, there was another Yingjiang earthquake in China, and then the earthquake in Japan triggered a tsunami. The damage caused by the earthquake has yet to be estimated. Environmental problems have become the most important problems restricting the survival and development of human beings. The rapid development of society is accompanied by the pollution and destruction of the environment. The international community has made new exploration and practice to protect the environment through criminal law. Although our country's environmental criminal legal system started relatively late, in 1997, the sixth section of Chapter 6 of the Criminal Law of the people's Republic of China made a special provision "Crime of destroying the environment and resources protection", but in recent years, it has been in judicial practice. Our country's environmental criminal law frequently exposes its malpractice. This article mainly studies our country environment criminal law from the legislation, develops to the present reality situation, analyzes our country present environment criminal law flaw, carries on the comparison, the analysis and the reference to the domestic and foreign countries environment criminal law system. And in the fields of clarifying the legal interests of environmental criminal law, scientifically defining the judgment standard of accomplishing environmental crimes, perfecting the types of criminal punishment and so on, and especially carrying on the innovative research to join the qualification penalty and so on, In order to improve our environmental criminal law system, we should rebuild our country's environmental criminal law system. In the future, China's environmental criminal law system should be guided by the scientific development view, serve the construction of ecological civilization, scientifically adjust the legislative style, expand the scope of regulation and control in an appropriate and orderly manner, implant advanced regulation techniques, and perfect the sanction model system. In view of the problem of environmental damage, the goal of "taking prevention as the main task and combining prevention and cure" is realized to protect the environment on which mankind depends on survival and continuity.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.3;D922.68

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