论环境民事公益诉讼的原告主体资格

发布时间：2018-06-18 07:13

本文选题：环境民事公益诉讼 + 原告资格　；参考：《华东政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建立环境民事公益诉讼制度首先要解决的是原告主体资格问题，明确了原告主体资格后，才有适格的当事人提起环境民事公益诉讼。本文通过环境公共利益的概念得出环境公益诉讼。从环境公益诉讼的概念和分类出发，介绍了环境民事公益诉讼的概念及特征，并分析了环境公益诉权。修正后的《民事诉讼法》第55条增加了环境民事公益诉讼条款，规定了可以提起环境民事公益诉讼的原告。本文结合《民事诉讼法》修正前后的司法实践来分析第55条存在的问题，以此认为应当在《环境保护法》修改之际，在实体法上规定环境公益诉讼制度，并借鉴美国环境公益诉讼原告主体资格的理论及其发展，结合我国实际情况认为公民、环保行政机关和依法登记注册的环保组织享有环境民事公益诉讼的原告主体资格。本文除了引言和结语之外，共分为四章：第一章主要论述了环境民事公益诉讼。本章分析了环境公共利益、环境公益诉讼的概念和分类、环境民事公益诉讼的概念和特征。第二章主要论述了环境民事公益诉权。本章根据诉权理论得出环境民事公益诉权的构成要件有两个：一是环境民事公益纠纷诉的利益、二是环境公益纠纷的适格当事人。第三章主要论述了环境民事公益诉讼原告主体资格的司法现状。本章介绍了《民事诉讼法》修正前后，环境民事公益诉讼原告主体资格的现状和困境，分析了《民事诉讼法》第55条在环境民事公益诉讼原告主体资格规定上存在的问题。第四章主要论述了我国享有环境民事公益诉讼原告资格的主体。本章从美国环境公益诉讼原告资格的理论依据和认定标准的发展出发，认为我国应当在《环境保护法》中规定环境公益诉讼制度，赋予公民、环保行政机关和依法登记注册的环保组织享有环境民事公益诉讼的原告主体资格。
[Abstract]:To establish the environmental civil public interest litigation system, the first thing to solve is the subject qualification of the plaintiff. Only after the qualification of the plaintiff is made clear, can there be suitable parties to bring environmental civil public interest litigation. This article obtains the environmental public interest lawsuit through the environmental public interest concept. Starting from the concept and classification of environmental public interest litigation, this paper introduces the concept and characteristics of environmental civil public interest litigation, and analyzes the environmental public interest litigation right. Article 55 of the amended Code of Civil procedure adds a clause of environmental civil public interest litigation and stipulates that the plaintiff may bring environmental civil public welfare action. Based on the judicial practice before and after the amendment of the Civil procedure Law, this paper analyzes the problems existing in Article 55, and holds that the system of environmental public interest litigation should be stipulated in the substantive law at the time of the amendment of the Environmental Protection Law. The author also draws lessons from the theory and development of plaintiff's subject qualification in environmental public interest litigation in the United States, and considers that citizens, environmental protection administrative organs and environmental protection organizations registered according to law enjoy the plaintiff's subject qualification in environmental civil public interest litigation in combination with the actual situation in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the environmental civil public interest litigation. This chapter analyzes the concept and classification of environmental public interest, environmental public interest litigation and the concept and characteristics of environmental civil public interest litigation. The second chapter mainly discusses the environmental civil public interest right. According to the theory of litigation right, this chapter concludes that there are two constitutive elements of environmental civil public interest litigation: one is the interests of environmental civil public interest disputes, the other is the appropriate parties to environmental public welfare disputes. The third chapter mainly discusses the judicial status of plaintiff's qualification in environmental civil public interest litigation. This chapter introduces the present situation and predicament of plaintiff's qualification in environmental civil public interest litigation before and after the amendment of Civil procedure Law, and analyzes the problems existing in the qualification of plaintiff in Environmental Civil Public interest Litigation in Article 55 of Civil procedure Law. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the subject of plaintiff qualification in environmental civil public interest litigation in China. Proceeding from the development of the theoretical basis and standard of qualification of plaintiff in environmental public interest litigation in the United States, this chapter holds that our country should stipulate the system of environmental public interest litigation in the Environmental Protection Law and give it to citizens. The environmental protection administrative organ and the environmental protection organization registered according to law enjoy the subject qualification of the plaintiff in the environmental civil public interest litigation.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D925.1;D922.6

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