论林权登记制度

发布时间：2018-06-18 12:52

本文选题：林权登记 + 登记效力　；参考：《福建师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：林权登记源于林权管理和保护林权权利人合法权益的需要,完善的林权登记制度能够为林权改革提供制度支撑,衔接林权登记制度理论研究与实践需求的脱节,以巩固集体林权改革的成果。本文从民法的视角出发,以狭义的林权概念为基点,以林权登记的内容和法律效力、林权登记的规则设计、林权登记簿的完善以及林权登记错误的救济为体系,构建林权登记制度。林权登记的内容应契合集体林权改革的目标,按照林权的具体权利类型确定登记内容,并赋予其对抗效力、推定效力及公信力等法律效力。为了保障林权登记制度充分发挥制度功能,必须有一套设计严谨,符合实践需求的登记规则。通过走访实务部门调查取证、运用归纳总结的方法,提出登记规则应确立以共同申请为原则、单方申请为例外的登记申请模式,并采实质审查为登记审查模式,同时辅之以责任分担机制等配套措施。而在林权登记簿中,以实例分析为基础,提出应吸收预告登记和异议登记两项登记类型为林权登记类型的基本内容,以适应新一轮林改的需求,实现林权登记制度与《物权法》的有效对接。同时,为了实现对林权人权利的救济,在明确林权登记错误赔偿责任为民事赔偿责任的基础上,可通过确定赔偿责任的构成要件、界定赔偿责任的范围,并根据林权登记的特性,创新赔偿责任的承担方式等途径,完善林权登记错误的救济体系,实现法律制度价值的平衡。
[Abstract]:Forest right registration originates from the need of forest right management and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of forest right holders. A perfect forest right registration system can provide institutional support for forest property right reform and link up the disconnection between the theoretical research of forest right registration system and the needs of practice. In order to consolidate the achievements of collective forest ownership reform. From the perspective of civil law, this paper bases on the concept of forest right in a narrow sense, takes the content and legal effect of forest right registration, the design of forest right registration rules, the perfection of forest right registration book and the remedy of forest right registration error as the system. The establishment of forest property registration system. The content of forest right registration should accord with the goal of collective forest right reform, and determine the registration content according to the specific right type of forest right, and endow it with the legal effect of antagonism, presumption and credibility. In order to ensure the forest right registration system to give full play to the system function, there must be a set of strict design, in line with the practical needs of registration rules. By visiting the practical departments to investigate and collect evidence, using the method of induction and summary, this paper puts forward that the registration rules should establish the registration application mode with the principle of common application and the unilateral application as the exception, and adopt the substantive examination as the registration review mode. At the same time, it is supplemented by the responsibility sharing mechanism and other supporting measures. In the forest property registration book, based on the case analysis, it is proposed that the two registration types should be the basic contents of the forest property right registration type, so as to meet the needs of the new round of forest reform. To realize the effective docking between the registration system of forest rights and the Real right Law. At the same time, in order to achieve the relief to the rights of forest owners, on the basis of defining the liability for false compensation of forest property registration as civil liability, we can define the scope of compensation liability by determining the constitutive elements of compensation liability. According to the characteristics of forest property right registration and innovative ways to assume compensation liability, the remedy system of forest right registration error can be perfected, and the balance of legal system value can be achieved.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.2;D922.63;F326.2

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