生态文明视野下野生动物致害补偿制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 14:38

本文选题：生态文明 + 野生动物　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国生态建设的推进,各地频繁发生了一些野生动物致害事件。野生动物致害不但给受害者带来了很大的人身、财产损失甚至精神伤害,还给我国的野生动物保护事业和生态环境建设带来很大不便。相对于我国的野生动物保护立法的完善,可以说目前我国野生动物致害的法律补偿体系相当不完备,野生动物致害事件中的大部分的受害者得不到相应或相当的补偿,人和野生动物的矛盾日益凸显：一边是对生态建设极其重要的野生动物保护事业,一边是对人民最基本权利的保护,二者任一都不能偏废。如何解决这个两难难题成为当务之急。本文立足于我国建设社会主义和谐社会的大背景,以生态文明的视野审视了时下频发的野生动物致害现象,通过对野生动物保护、野生动物致害以及野生动物致害救济的几种理论的全面分析,结合生态补偿的理论,笔者认为生态补偿是对野生动物致害的受害者进行救济的可行途径之一,并对其合理性进行了论证。最后,本文全面分析了我国目前野生动物致害补偿法律制度的缺失,从源头制度(包括环境影响评价制度和自然保护区制度)以及野生动物致害补偿立法的具体内容方面提出相关应对措施和相应的立法建议。野生动物致害补偿制度的完善也是我国开展生态文明建设和建立社会主义和谐社会的内在要求,不但能够缓解长久以来人和野生动物的矛盾,完善野生动物保护法律体系,还能够为我国将来生态补偿专项立法添砖加瓦,从而更加健全我国的社会主义法律体系。本文主要运用以下研究方法：第一,文献法。主要是收集和整理国内外相关的法律文本等资料；第二,比较分析法。通过对中外相关理论的比较和国内几种野生动物致害救济理论的比较,对我国的野生动物致害补偿制度进行全方位的考察,并分析我国野生动物致害补偿制度的缺失和不足；第三,多学科综合法。从法学、经济学、社会学等多学科角度对野生动物致害补偿制度进行探讨,力求完善我国的野生动物致害补偿制度；第四,其他方法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of ecological construction in China, a number of wildlife hazards occurred frequently in various places. Wildlife harm not only brings great personal, property loss and even mental injury to the victims, but also brings great inconvenience to the wildlife protection and ecological environment construction in our country. Compared with the perfection of wildlife protection legislation in our country, it can be said that at present the legal compensation system for wildlife damage in our country is rather incomplete, and most of the victims of wildlife harm incidents do not receive corresponding or equivalent compensation. The contradiction between man and wildlife is becoming more and more prominent: one is the wildlife protection cause which is extremely important to ecological construction, the other is the protection of people's most basic rights. Neither of them can be abandoned. How to solve this dilemma has become a top priority. Based on the background of building a harmonious socialist society in our country, this paper examines the phenomenon of wildlife harm frequently occurring in the field of ecological civilization, and through the protection of wildlife, Based on the comprehensive analysis of several theories of wildlife harm and wildlife harm relief, combined with the theory of ecological compensation, the author thinks that ecological compensation is one of the feasible ways to remedy the victims of wildlife harm. The rationality is proved. Finally, this paper comprehensively analyzes the deficiency of the current legal system of wildlife damage compensation in China. From the source system (including environmental impact assessment system and nature reserve system) as well as wildlife damage compensation legislation aspects of the specific aspects of the relevant countermeasures and corresponding legislative suggestions. The perfection of wildlife damage compensation system is also the inherent requirement for the construction of ecological civilization and the establishment of a harmonious socialist society in China. It can not only alleviate the contradiction between human beings and wildlife for a long time, but also perfect the legal system of wildlife protection. It can also contribute to the special legislation of ecological compensation in the future, so as to perfect the socialist legal system of our country. This article mainly uses the following research methods: first, the literature method. Collection and collation of relevant domestic and foreign legal texts and other materials; second, comparative analysis. Through the comparison of the related theories between China and foreign countries and the comparison of several kinds of wildlife harm relief theories in China, the compensation system of wildlife damage in our country is investigated in all directions, and the deficiency and deficiency of the compensation system of wildlife damage in China are analyzed. Third, the multi-disciplinary comprehensive approach. From the angles of law, economics and sociology, this paper probes into the compensation system of wildlife damage in order to perfect the compensation system of wildlife damage in our country; fourth, other methods.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68

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