环境法的伦理基础研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 16:56

本文选题：环境法 + 伦理　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：生存环境的不断恶化使人类开始了新一轮的自我反思,法作为规范系统在防治污染和保护环境方面的作用引起了广泛质疑。学者们将怀疑的目光投向了环境立法、执法等多方面,也有很多法学专家认为是环境法与伦理道德的错位造成的,提出寻求正确的环境伦理作为环境法的指引。本文作者认为,造成环境问题的原因是多方面的,环境伦理观和环境法应各自完善自身的系统,此过程也是相互影响和促进的过程。环境法应以一定的伦理道德为立法思想的指引和价值判断的依据,作为人类文明的载体,均具规范性的法与伦理之间必然存在着某种契合,二者的共同指向和终极关怀是人类的幸福及本性的回归。本文从环境伦理对环境法的基础作用出发,指出环境法不应盲目以最前沿的环境伦理作为选择对象,也不应单一性地以某一种伦理观为基础而排斥其他环境伦理观的合理成分。我国环境法应以可持续发展观为自身的理论基础,并对其他环境伦理观的合理内容采包容性和开放性态度。
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of living environment, human beings have begun a new round of self-reflection, and the role of law as a normative system in pollution prevention and environmental protection has been widely questioned. Scholars put their eyes on environmental legislation, law enforcement and so on. Many legal experts believe that environmental law is caused by the dislocation of environmental law and ethics, and put forward to seek the correct environmental ethics as the guidance of environmental law. The author of this paper holds that the causes of environmental problems are various, and that environmental ethics and environmental law should improve their own systems, and this process is also a process of mutual influence and promotion. As the carrier of human civilization, environmental law should take certain ethics as the guidance of legislative thought and the basis of value judgment, and there must be some kind of agreement between the normative law and ethics. The common direction and ultimate concern of the two are the return of human happiness and nature. Starting from the basic function of environmental ethics on environmental law, this paper points out that environmental law should not blindly take the most advanced environmental ethics as its choice object, nor should it singly reject the reasonable elements of other environmental ethics views on the basis of one kind of ethics. China's environmental law should take the sustainable development view as its theoretical basis and adopt an inclusive and open attitude towards the reasonable content of other environmental ethics.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D912.6

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