环境污染案件审理中的问题与对策

发布时间：2018-08-30 15:38

【摘要】：党的十八大报告将生态文明建设提到前所未有的高度,强调要加大自然生态系统和环境保护力度,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展。对污染环境的行为提起诉讼并使之受到司法裁处对建设美丽中国意义重大。然而近年,进入诉讼程序的环境污染案件总体上数量并不多,但案件审理过程中还存在原告资格认定、举证责任划分、损害赔偿确定、有关法律适用、调解和判决执行等方面的困难和问题。应当健全和完善相关法律制度,从适当扩大损害赔偿范围、科学确定损失数额计算方法、进一步完善举证规则、加大案件调解和判决执行力度等方面进一步提高环境污染案件的审理效果,以环境司法的有效开展来推动环境污染诉讼实践的发展,促进实现生态环境健康、美丽的愿景。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China raised the construction of ecological civilization to an unprecedented height, and stressed the need to strengthen the protection of natural ecosystems and the environment, to strive to build a beautiful China, and to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Bringing a lawsuit against environmental pollution and subjecting it to a tribunal is of great importance to the building of a beautiful China. However, in recent years, the total number of environmental pollution cases entering the litigation procedure is not large, but in the process of hearing the case, there are still the qualification of the plaintiff, the division of the burden of proof, the determination of the damage compensation, and the application of the relevant law. Difficulties and problems in mediation and enforcement of sentences. We should improve and perfect the relevant legal system, expand the scope of compensation for damages appropriately, scientifically determine the method of calculating the amount of losses, and further improve the rules of proof. In order to promote the development of environmental pollution litigation practice and realize the vision of ecological environment health and beauty, we should further improve the trial effect of environmental pollution cases in the aspects of case mediation and judgment enforcement, and promote the development of environmental pollution litigation practice with the effective development of environmental justice.
【作者单位】：河南省社会科学院;
【基金】：2012年中国法学会部级法学研究课题[CIS(2012)C83-1] 2012年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2012BFX019)
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

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