论我国矿业权取得制度的基本原则
发布时间：2018-09-03 13:57
【摘要】： 当前我国矿业领域出现了诸多矛盾,这些矛盾演化成为经济和社会生活中的诸多不和谐因素。矿业领域的核心问题是矿业权利的配置问题,矿业领域的规范和有序有赖于矿业权利的和谐配置、公平配置。当前我国矿产资源法律制度修改的重心在于对于我国矿业权制度的重构。本文在考察了我国矿业权取得制度的历史脉络以及世界主要资源大国的矿业权取得制度之后,指出了我国当前的矿业权取得制度存在的问题。在对研究对象的认真调查和思考后,笔者认为:矿业权制度的价值在于由国家之力将矿产资源的效用在经济生活中得到最大发挥,在社会生活中达到公平分配。效率和公平的均衡应该成为矿业权制度重构的核心思想。就当前经济发展的阶段和水平来说,我国矿业权取得制度应该在市场机制和国家干预之间找到平衡点。在上述思想指导下,笔者对我国矿业权取得制度改革的原则进行了归纳。基于市场机制构建出了有偿取得、市场开放、价值饱和三个基本原则;基于国家宏观调控机制构建出了平等但有区别、国家法定干预、税费统一三个基本原则。以上六个基本原则将为我国即将修改的《矿产资源法》提供可资参考的建议。六个基本原则若能在新法中各自发挥其制度功能,且能相容相合,则我国矿业领域定可呈和谐气象。
[Abstract]:At present, there are many contradictions in the field of mining in China, which have evolved into many disharmonious factors in economic and social life. The core problem in the field of mining industry is the allocation of mining rights. The norm and order of mining field depend on the harmonious allocation and fair allocation of mining rights. At present, the focus of the modification of the legal system of mineral resources in our country lies in the reconstruction of the mining right system in our country. After examining the historical context of the mining right acquisition system in China and the mining right acquisition system of the major resource countries in the world, this paper points out the problems existing in the present mining right acquisition system in China. After careful investigation and reflection on the object of study, the author thinks that the value of mining right system lies in that the utility of mineral resources is maximized in economic life and fairly distributed in social life. The balance of efficiency and fairness should be the core idea of the reconstruction of mining right system. In terms of the current stage and level of economic development, China's mining right acquisition system should find a balance between market mechanism and state intervention. Under the guidance of the above thought, the author sums up the principles of the reform of mining right acquisition system in China. Based on the market mechanism, three basic principles of paid acquisition, market opening and value saturation are constructed, and three basic principles are constructed based on the national macro-control mechanism: equality but difference, state legal intervention and unification of taxes and fees. The above six basic principles will provide some suggestions for China's mineral resources law to be revised. If the six basic principles can play their institutional functions and are compatible in the new law, the mining field in China will be harmonious.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.62
本文编号：2220169
[Abstract]:At present, there are many contradictions in the field of mining in China, which have evolved into many disharmonious factors in economic and social life. The core problem in the field of mining industry is the allocation of mining rights. The norm and order of mining field depend on the harmonious allocation and fair allocation of mining rights. At present, the focus of the modification of the legal system of mineral resources in our country lies in the reconstruction of the mining right system in our country. After examining the historical context of the mining right acquisition system in China and the mining right acquisition system of the major resource countries in the world, this paper points out the problems existing in the present mining right acquisition system in China. After careful investigation and reflection on the object of study, the author thinks that the value of mining right system lies in that the utility of mineral resources is maximized in economic life and fairly distributed in social life. The balance of efficiency and fairness should be the core idea of the reconstruction of mining right system. In terms of the current stage and level of economic development, China's mining right acquisition system should find a balance between market mechanism and state intervention. Under the guidance of the above thought, the author sums up the principles of the reform of mining right acquisition system in China. Based on the market mechanism, three basic principles of paid acquisition, market opening and value saturation are constructed, and three basic principles are constructed based on the national macro-control mechanism: equality but difference, state legal intervention and unification of taxes and fees. The above six basic principles will provide some suggestions for China's mineral resources law to be revised. If the six basic principles can play their institutional functions and are compatible in the new law, the mining field in China will be harmonious.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.62
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 王清华;中国矿业权流转法律制度研究[D];上海交通大学;2012年
2 孙莉;采矿权性质及制度完善研究[D];中国政法大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 廖金夏;永安市基层矿政管理问题研究[D];中国地质大学（北京）;2011年
2 王长荣;我国探矿权取得制度研究[D];湖南师范大学;2010年
3 陈浩;矿业权流转法律制度研究[D];云南大学;2010年
，本文编号：2220169
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