我国环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 11:00
【摘要】：环境侵权日益复杂化,其影响所涉及的人数之多、范围之广、时间之长是其他侵权行为难以比拟的,传统的以个人责任为基础的救济方式已不能满足现代环境侵权需求,应运而生的便是责任的社会化、赔偿的社会化。 环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度即是一种新兴的的社会化救济方式,其核心是则通过政府征收税费、潜在的污染企业提供资金、财政拨款及社会等多种方式筹集形成公共补偿基金,受害人在普通民事救济求偿不能而又无法适用环境责任保险或财务担保的情况下,才能依环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度向相关部门申请基金补偿。环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度是对现有救济制度缺陷、空白地带的补充和完善。 本文综合运用了比较法、价值分析法、经济分析法和文献归纳法等,先分析现行环境侵权救济制度的局限性,引申出环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度,解释了其具体内涵,阐述了其理论基础,并分析了在我国建立这一制度的必要性。在论文的后半部分,针对我国实际情况,在借鉴国外相关经验的基础上,具体构建了这一制度。 环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度始于上世纪60年代,时至今日,该制度在域外已经有相当的发展,但在我国目前尚未建立,本文针对这一制度进行深入的研究,意在构建我国环境损害的公共补偿基金制度,以期为我国建立和完善有关环境侵权损害赔偿法律制度研究提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:Environmental tort is becoming more and more complicated, and its influence is more numerous, wider scope and longer time than other tort acts. The traditional relief method based on individual liability can not meet the needs of modern environmental tort. What arises at the historic moment is socialization of responsibility and socialization of compensation. The public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage is a new way of social relief. The core of which is to provide funds through government taxes and fees, which are potentially polluted by enterprises. When the public compensation fund is raised by various means, such as financial allocation and society, the victim is unable to apply the environmental liability insurance or financial guarantee when the ordinary civil relief claim cannot be applied. Only in accordance with the environmental tort damage public compensation fund system to the relevant departments to apply for fund compensation. The public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage is a supplement and perfection to the existing relief system. This article synthetically uses the comparative method, the value analysis method, the economic analysis method and the literature induction method, first analyzes the limitation of the current environmental tort relief system, extends the public compensation fund system for the environmental tort damage, and explains its specific connotation. This paper expounds its theoretical basis and analyzes the necessity of establishing this system in China. In the second half of this paper, according to the actual situation of our country, this system is constructed on the basis of the experience of foreign countries. The system of public compensation fund for environmental tort damage began in the 1960s. Today, the system has been developed abroad, but it has not been established in our country at present. This paper makes a deep research on this system. The purpose of this paper is to construct a public compensation fund system for environmental damage in China, in order to provide a useful reference for the establishment and improvement of the legal system of environmental tort damages compensation in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923;D922.68
本文编号：2284902
[Abstract]:Environmental tort is becoming more and more complicated, and its influence is more numerous, wider scope and longer time than other tort acts. The traditional relief method based on individual liability can not meet the needs of modern environmental tort. What arises at the historic moment is socialization of responsibility and socialization of compensation. The public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage is a new way of social relief. The core of which is to provide funds through government taxes and fees, which are potentially polluted by enterprises. When the public compensation fund is raised by various means, such as financial allocation and society, the victim is unable to apply the environmental liability insurance or financial guarantee when the ordinary civil relief claim cannot be applied. Only in accordance with the environmental tort damage public compensation fund system to the relevant departments to apply for fund compensation. The public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage is a supplement and perfection to the existing relief system. This article synthetically uses the comparative method, the value analysis method, the economic analysis method and the literature induction method, first analyzes the limitation of the current environmental tort relief system, extends the public compensation fund system for the environmental tort damage, and explains its specific connotation. This paper expounds its theoretical basis and analyzes the necessity of establishing this system in China. In the second half of this paper, according to the actual situation of our country, this system is constructed on the basis of the experience of foreign countries. The system of public compensation fund for environmental tort damage began in the 1960s. Today, the system has been developed abroad, but it has not been established in our country at present. This paper makes a deep research on this system. The purpose of this paper is to construct a public compensation fund system for environmental damage in China, in order to provide a useful reference for the establishment and improvement of the legal system of environmental tort damages compensation in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923;D922.68
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