日本温室气体排放权交易制度及启示

发布时间：2018-10-26 16:13

【摘要】：1998年日本颁布了第一部专门应对全球气候变暖问题的法律——《地球变暖对策推进法》。为实现《京都议定书》所规定的减排目标,让日本国内企业积累温室气体排放权交易的相关知识与经验,日本政府提供补贴,鼓励企业自愿参与国内温室气体排放权交易。这种不采取"命令控制模式"(command-and-control),而是以"自主参加"与"补贴"为主的温室气体排放权交易制度,有效地降低了减排温室气体所需的管制成本。目前,我国虽然不承担减排义务,但我国政府提出了自主减排的目标。为了实现这一目标,有必要借鉴日本这种柔性立法范例。
[Abstract]:In 1998, Japan promulgated the first law dealing with global warming. In order to achieve the emission reduction targets stipulated in the Kyoto Protocol, and to enable domestic enterprises to accumulate relevant knowledge and experience in greenhouse gas emissions trading, the Japanese government provides subsidies to encourage enterprises to voluntarily participate in domestic greenhouse gas emissions trading. Instead of using the "command control mode" (command-and-control), the trading system of greenhouse gas emission rights, which is based on "independent participation" and "subsidy", has effectively reduced the control costs required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. At present, although our country does not undertake emission reduction obligation, our government has put forward the goal of independent emission reduction. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to learn from the Japanese model of flexible legislation.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会2010年部级项目《国内碳排放权交易制度构建的法律研究》(CLS-D1088) 的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.6

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