加拿大环境影响评价程序及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-11-06 17:55

【摘要】：环境影响评价制度是环境法的基本制度之一,该制度的目的在于预防建设项目或规划项目对周围环境造成重大影响。加拿大环境影响评价制度发展较早,立法方面也较为完善,尤其在环境影响评价的程序上有着细致而严格的规定,各个部门有关环境评价的权力分工明确并且互相制衡:环境评价署负责执行环境评价程序以及提升加拿大全国环境影响评价的整体性及协调性;环境部长专门负责环境影响评价报告的审核以及与其他部门或其他省进行环评沟通的工作;审查小组及责任机关,在各自负责的环评报告审核中也有着非常重要的分工及责任。我国大多数学者在研究环境影响评价制度时,重点针对公众参与环境影响评价制度,而本文侧重对加拿大环境影响评价程序进行研究,希望对我国完善环境影响评价立法有所启发和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Environmental impact assessment system is one of the basic systems of environmental law. The purpose of this system is to prevent construction projects or planning projects from having a significant impact on the surrounding environment. Canada's environmental impact assessment system developed earlier, and legislation is relatively perfect, especially in the process of environmental impact assessment has detailed and strict provisions. There is a clear division of power and checks and balances among the various departments in relation to environmental assessment: the Environmental Assessment Agency is responsible for implementing the environmental assessment process and enhancing the integrity and coordination of the Canadian National Environmental impact Assessment (EIA); The Secretary of the Environment is responsible for the audit of the EIA report and communication with other departments or provinces. The review team and the responsible agencies also have very important responsibilities in the audit of the EIA report for which they are responsible. Most scholars in China focus on public participation in environmental impact assessment, while this paper focuses on the Canadian environmental impact assessment process. The author hopes to enlighten and use for reference to perfect the legislation of environmental impact assessment in our country.
【作者单位】：北京市大道政通律师事务所;
【分类号】：D971.1;D922.68;X820.3

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