中国环境犯罪刑罚责任问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-09 10:48
【摘要】： 环境犯罪作为一种新型的犯罪类型,其与传统的犯罪有诸多的不同,如危害持续时间长、波及范围广、经济性与一定程度有益性相结合、造成的危害结果具有难以逆转甚至不可逆转等特点,基于这些特点决定了环境犯罪的刑事处罚亦须采取不同于传统犯罪的刑事处罚。因此,研究和完善环境犯罪的处罚问题,不仅是一个犯罪的刑罚论问题,同时也是一个生态文明问题。以什么样的价值理念去完善环境犯罪的处罚措施,体现着人类对于环境犯罪的认识程度。 论文通过对环境犯罪的概念、特点及基本理论的分析,结合对国外环境犯罪处罚措施的历史性回顾及中国环境犯罪处罚措施的现状、特点的比较分析,指出中国现今环境犯罪的处罚措施存在的问题。如过分注重以人类的利益为中心,忽视生态利益;刑罚设置过于轻缓,不能有效的遏制环境犯罪;刑罚种类过于陈旧,不能很好与环境犯罪的特点相适应;环境刑法很多属于空白罪状,刑罚的可操作性不强;过多运用自由刑、罚金刑等刑罚措施,忽视非刑罚措施的运用等。文章在指出中国环境犯罪处罚措施存在的问题的同时,提出了重构新的环境价值观,并在新的价值观的指导下完善中国的环境犯罪处罚措施,文章建议对环境犯罪引入对危险犯的处罚、刑种的设置、刑罚辅助措施三个方面来完善中国的环境犯罪的处罚措施。
[Abstract]:As a new type of crime, environmental crime has many differences from traditional crimes, such as long duration of harm, wide spread scope, combination of economy and certain degree of benefit. It is difficult to reverse or even irreversible the result of harm caused by it. Based on these characteristics, the criminal punishment of environmental crime must be different from that of traditional crime. Therefore, to study and perfect the punishment of environmental crime is not only a problem of penalty theory of crime, but also a problem of ecological civilization. What kind of value concept to perfect the punishment measures of environmental crime reflects the degree of human understanding of environmental crime. Through the analysis of the concept, characteristics and basic theory of environmental crime, combining with the historical review of the punishment measures of foreign environmental crimes and the present situation and characteristics of the punishment measures of environmental crime in China, the paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics. This paper points out the problems existing in the punishment measures of environmental crime in China. Such as paying too much attention to the interests of human beings, neglecting ecological interests, setting penalties too gently, and not effectively containing environmental crimes, the types of penalties are too old and can not be well adapted to the characteristics of environmental crimes; Environmental criminal law is a blank crime, the operation of punishment is not strong; excessive use of free punishment, fine penalty and other penalty measures, ignoring the use of non-penal measures. While pointing out the problems existing in the punishment measures of environmental crime in China, the article puts forward the reconstruction of new environmental values, and consummates the punishment measures of environmental crimes in China under the guidance of new values. The article suggests that three aspects should be introduced to improve the punishment of environmental crime in China: the punishment of dangerous crime, the setting of punishment, and the auxiliary measure of penalty.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D924.3;D922.68
本文编号：2320181
[Abstract]:As a new type of crime, environmental crime has many differences from traditional crimes, such as long duration of harm, wide spread scope, combination of economy and certain degree of benefit. It is difficult to reverse or even irreversible the result of harm caused by it. Based on these characteristics, the criminal punishment of environmental crime must be different from that of traditional crime. Therefore, to study and perfect the punishment of environmental crime is not only a problem of penalty theory of crime, but also a problem of ecological civilization. What kind of value concept to perfect the punishment measures of environmental crime reflects the degree of human understanding of environmental crime. Through the analysis of the concept, characteristics and basic theory of environmental crime, combining with the historical review of the punishment measures of foreign environmental crimes and the present situation and characteristics of the punishment measures of environmental crime in China, the paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics. This paper points out the problems existing in the punishment measures of environmental crime in China. Such as paying too much attention to the interests of human beings, neglecting ecological interests, setting penalties too gently, and not effectively containing environmental crimes, the types of penalties are too old and can not be well adapted to the characteristics of environmental crimes; Environmental criminal law is a blank crime, the operation of punishment is not strong; excessive use of free punishment, fine penalty and other penalty measures, ignoring the use of non-penal measures. While pointing out the problems existing in the punishment measures of environmental crime in China, the article puts forward the reconstruction of new environmental values, and consummates the punishment measures of environmental crimes in China under the guidance of new values. The article suggests that three aspects should be introduced to improve the punishment of environmental crime in China: the punishment of dangerous crime, the setting of punishment, and the auxiliary measure of penalty.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D924.3;D922.68
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