从环境侵权与私力救济谈我国环境立法之完善

发布时间：2018-12-25 18:28

【摘要】：伴随我国现代化转型的深入和经济的进一步发展,各种环境污染日益严重,污染事故频繁发生,造成的后果也日益严重化。相应地,在监管体制不顺、监管不到位、公力救济不力且成本过高等情况下,受侵害民众选择了采取传统的私力救济手段。对于目前复杂的社会转型期而言,私力救济在某种意义上具有一定的社会合理性。与此同时,环境侵权私力救济现象又造成了一定的社会失序,损害了包括民法在内的整个法律体系的内在价值。环境侵权私力救济是一个复杂的社会现象,涉及民法、诉讼法、环境法等的法学交叉学科,需要从多角度协力规范和应对。本文试图在以民法基础理论为基点的基础上,结合相关学科理论和制度,从更广阔的视野审视环境侵权私力救济现象,并提出环境侵权私力救济的制度的构建。本文在体系上分为四章：前言部分,主要概括阐述了本文的选题意义、国内外研究概况和本文的理论、实践意义,从宏观上对本文论题进行阐述,进行理论和实践的应因铺垫。第一章“环境侵权与私力救济”,主要是对环境侵权、私力救济以及环境侵权私力救济等核心概念范畴进行界定,从内涵外延等方面展开分析,为后面章节进行理论铺垫。第二章“我国环境侵权私力救济的实践考察与原因分析”,主要梳理了我国近年来实践中发生的相关环境侵权私力救济事件,并进行综合性原因分析,为后面章节的法律对策分析提供理论基础。第三章“环境侵权私力救济的合理性与合法性限度”,主要结合学术界传统观点和群体性事件研究成果,对环境侵权私力救济的合理性和合法性限度问题进行了分析、评价。第四章“我国环境侵权私力救济的法律对策”,主要从完善环境侵权公力救济制度、加强环境保护监管、侵权责任认定、法治文化的构建等多角度探讨了环境侵权私力救济的法律对策,提出了自己的法律建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of modernization transformation and the further development of economy, various kinds of environmental pollution become more and more serious, pollution accidents occur frequently, and the consequences are becoming more and more serious. Accordingly, under the condition that the supervision system is not good, the supervision is not in place, the public remedy is weak and the cost is too high, the aggrieved people choose to adopt the traditional private remedy method. For the current complex social transition period, private relief has a certain social rationality in a certain sense. At the same time, the phenomenon of private relief of environmental tort has caused a certain social disorder and damaged the intrinsic value of the whole legal system, including civil law. Private remedy of environmental tort is a complex social phenomenon, involving civil law, procedural law, environmental law and other interdisciplinary disciplines of law, which need to be regulated and dealt with from various angles. Based on the basic theory of civil law, this paper attempts to examine the phenomenon of private relief of environmental tort from a broader perspective, and puts forward the construction of the system of relief of private power of environmental tort. This paper is divided into four chapters in the system: preface, mainly generalize the significance of this topic, the domestic and foreign research situation, the theoretical and practical significance of this paper, from the macro point of view of the topic of this paper. The theory and practice should be paved. The first chapter, "Environmental tort and private relief", mainly defines the core concept categories, such as environmental tort, private relief and private relief of environmental tort. The second chapter "the practice investigation and reason analysis of our country environmental tort private power relief", mainly combs the related environmental tort private power relief events which have occurred in our country in recent years, and carries on the comprehensive reason analysis. It provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of legal countermeasures in the following chapters. Chapter three, "rationality and legitimacy limit of Private remedy of Environmental Tort", mainly analyzes and evaluates the rationality and legitimacy limit of Private remedy of Environmental Tort based on the traditional viewpoints of academic circles and the research results of group events. The fourth chapter "legal countermeasures of private remedy of environmental tort in our country", mainly from perfecting the public relief system of environmental tort, strengthening the supervision of environmental protection, recognizing the tort liability. This paper probes into the legal countermeasures of private relief of environmental tort from the construction of culture of rule of law and puts forward its own legal suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68;D923

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