小城镇生态环境保护法治问题研究
发布时间：2019-01-24 20:46
【摘要】：小城镇发展问题是我国当前的一个重大问题,直接关系到我国城镇化进程、农业与农村经济发展以及国民经济的可持续发展。在当前我国人口过度增长、资源严重短缺、环境污染及生态退化的国情下,在全面建设小康社会、构建和谐社会的大背景下,创建和谐小城镇,保持小城镇建设人与自然和谐共生的状态,加快小城镇生态环境建设势在必行。改革开放以来,我国小城镇建设取得了巨大的成就,但是城镇化进程中的生态环境问题日益严重,已经成为我国大多数小城镇社会全面进步的限制因素。小城镇快速发展给城镇生态环境带来的负效应使其生态环境保护的任务更加艰巨和迫切。 本文是分为六章撰写的,本论文首先对小城镇生态环境保护相关概念进行了界定,深入系统的分析小城镇生态环境保护的现状,提出目前小城镇生态环境建设中普遍存在土地资源形势严峻、水资源紧缺、环境质量下降、工农业污染严重、环境基础设施建设欠缺等问题,明确了生态保护对于小城镇经济、社会、环境建设具有的重要意义,并简要介绍了小城镇生态环境保护的基础理论——可持续发展的理论、区域整体化理论,及环境承载力理论等。指出现阶段我国小城镇生态环境保护法治建设存在的一些问题,主要是小城镇生态环境保护法治建设中立法、执法、司法、守法以及法律监督方面的问题。再针对这些问题,提出我国小城镇环境保护法治建设应该从以下几个方面进行：全面贯彻可持续发展原则；创新自然资源权属制度；规定公民环境权；加快制定综合立法；增强地方立法的特色；完善法律体系；建立科学高效的环境执法监管体系；培养民众的环保法律意识。即指导思想科学化,法律体系完备化,监管机制高效化和民众环保法律意识普及化。希望通过法治建设的不断完善,真正促进小城镇的生态环境保护工作,保证我国小城镇可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The development of small towns is an important problem in our country at present, which is directly related to the process of urbanization, the development of agriculture and rural economy and the sustainable development of national economy. In the current situation of excessive population growth, severe shortage of resources, environmental pollution and ecological degradation, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious society, a harmonious small town is established. It is imperative to maintain the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature in the construction of small towns and accelerate the construction of ecological environment in small towns. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of small towns in China has made great achievements, but the ecological environment problem in the process of urbanization is becoming more and more serious, which has become the limiting factor for the overall social progress of most small towns in our country. The negative effect of the rapid development of small towns on the ecological environment of towns makes the task of ecological environment protection more arduous and urgent. This paper is divided into six chapters, this paper first defines the concept of ecological environmental protection of small towns, in-depth and systematic analysis of the status of ecological environmental protection in small towns. It is pointed out that there are many problems in the ecological environment construction of small towns, such as the severe situation of land resources, the shortage of water resources, the decline of environmental quality, the serious pollution of industry and agriculture, the lack of environmental infrastructure construction, and so on, and it is clear that ecological protection is of great importance to the economy of small towns. This paper introduces the basic theories of ecological environment protection of small towns, such as the theory of sustainable development, the theory of regional integration, and the theory of environmental carrying capacity. This paper points out some problems existing in the construction of ecological environment protection and rule of law in small towns in our country at present, mainly in the aspects of legislation, law enforcement, administration of justice, law-abiding and legal supervision in the construction of ecological environment protection of small towns by law. In view of these problems, the author points out that the construction of environmental protection and rule of law in small towns in China should be carried out from the following aspects: implementing the principle of sustainable development in an all-round way; innovating the system of ownership of natural resources; stipulating citizens' environmental rights; speeding up the formulation of comprehensive legislation; Strengthen the characteristics of local legislation; improve the legal system; establish a scientific and efficient environmental law enforcement regulatory system; train the public awareness of environmental protection law. That is, scientific guiding ideology, perfect legal system, high efficiency of supervision mechanism and popularization of environmental protection legal consciousness. It is hoped that through the continuous improvement of the construction of the rule of law, the work of protecting the ecological environment of small towns can be really promoted and the sustainable development of small towns in China will be ensured.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2414841
[Abstract]:The development of small towns is an important problem in our country at present, which is directly related to the process of urbanization, the development of agriculture and rural economy and the sustainable development of national economy. In the current situation of excessive population growth, severe shortage of resources, environmental pollution and ecological degradation, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious society, a harmonious small town is established. It is imperative to maintain the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature in the construction of small towns and accelerate the construction of ecological environment in small towns. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of small towns in China has made great achievements, but the ecological environment problem in the process of urbanization is becoming more and more serious, which has become the limiting factor for the overall social progress of most small towns in our country. The negative effect of the rapid development of small towns on the ecological environment of towns makes the task of ecological environment protection more arduous and urgent. This paper is divided into six chapters, this paper first defines the concept of ecological environmental protection of small towns, in-depth and systematic analysis of the status of ecological environmental protection in small towns. It is pointed out that there are many problems in the ecological environment construction of small towns, such as the severe situation of land resources, the shortage of water resources, the decline of environmental quality, the serious pollution of industry and agriculture, the lack of environmental infrastructure construction, and so on, and it is clear that ecological protection is of great importance to the economy of small towns. This paper introduces the basic theories of ecological environment protection of small towns, such as the theory of sustainable development, the theory of regional integration, and the theory of environmental carrying capacity. This paper points out some problems existing in the construction of ecological environment protection and rule of law in small towns in our country at present, mainly in the aspects of legislation, law enforcement, administration of justice, law-abiding and legal supervision in the construction of ecological environment protection of small towns by law. In view of these problems, the author points out that the construction of environmental protection and rule of law in small towns in China should be carried out from the following aspects: implementing the principle of sustainable development in an all-round way; innovating the system of ownership of natural resources; stipulating citizens' environmental rights; speeding up the formulation of comprehensive legislation; Strengthen the characteristics of local legislation; improve the legal system; establish a scientific and efficient environmental law enforcement regulatory system; train the public awareness of environmental protection law. That is, scientific guiding ideology, perfect legal system, high efficiency of supervision mechanism and popularization of environmental protection legal consciousness. It is hoped that through the continuous improvement of the construction of the rule of law, the work of protecting the ecological environment of small towns can be really promoted and the sustainable development of small towns in China will be ensured.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 朱钢;朱洪天;;建构促进城镇生态建设的法律体系[J];今日中国论坛;2013年11期
，本文编号：2414841
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