论环境权及其法律保障

发布时间：2019-01-23 22:12

【摘要】： 随着我国经济的快速发展,环境污染问题日益严重,我国人民面临着严峻的生存危机。甚至有人将环境问题比喻为第三次世界大战,认为如果任由人类对环境的侵略继续下去,必然导致人类自身的最终灭亡。环境权是作为自然生命的人存在和发展的基本前提,是任何人所固有的不可或缺、不可替代、不可转让并不能分割的权利。因此,环境权被视为一项基本人权已被世界绝大多数国家所认同。环境权被确认为基本人权的根本目的在于在更高的层次上保护和改善人类环境。对此,作为保护公民基本权利的宪法应作出积极的反应,将公民的环境权升格为基本人权,以宪法的明确规定保护公民环境权。同时,在此基础上,明确环境权的内容,通过建立和完善一系列的程序、制度,确保我国公民环境权的实现。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, and our people are facing a severe survival crisis. Some people even liken the environmental problem to the third World War, and think that if human aggression on the environment is allowed to continue, it will inevitably lead to the ultimate extinction of mankind itself. The right to environment is the basic prerequisite for the existence and development of human being as a natural life, and it is an indispensable, irreplaceable and non-transferable right that can not be separated by any human being. Therefore, the right to environment has been recognized as a basic human right by most countries in the world. The fundamental purpose of the recognition of the right to environment as a basic human right is to protect and improve the human environment at a higher level. In this regard, the constitution, which protects the basic rights of citizens, should make a positive response, upgrade the environmental rights of citizens to basic human rights, and protect the environmental rights of citizens by the explicit provisions of the Constitution. At the same time, on the basis of this, the content of environmental rights is clarified, and a series of procedures and systems are established and perfected to ensure the realization of environmental rights of Chinese citizens.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D921;D922.68

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