环境民事纠纷解决机制研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 06:41

【摘要】： 多元化的环境民事纠纷解决机制的构建和完善已是一种发展趋势,为缓解日益严重的环境危机,出于解决环境民事纠纷的目的,似乎又是迫在眉睫。但如何构建和完善,却是摆在我们面前的一道难题。本文从环境法的视角对此问题进行了探讨。首先,梳理了环境纠纷的含义及其分类,分析了现行环境民事纠纷的诉讼解决机制和非诉讼纠纷解决机制。环境污染和破坏造成不同利益主体之间的环境利益纷争,并引发了大量地环境民事纠纷,因此现行环境民事纠纷解决机制的纠纷解决能力受到了严峻考验,鉴于纠纷解决方式自身以及制度设计方面存在的缺陷,致使现行的纠纷解决机制无法实现解决纠纷的目的。其次,总结和评析了我国环境民事纠纷解决机制的研究成果,以期对多元化的环境民事纠纷解决机制的完善提供参考。多元化已是一种共识,现行的研究也是在这一共识之下,围绕多元化的环境民事纠纷解决机制的具体制度内容以及如何构建和完善展开,成就与不足并存。最后,提出了完善建议。发展趋势为构建和完善指明了方向,事物的发展是有其规律性的,看清了趋势也就遵循了事物发展的规律。现代多元化纠纷解决机制的理念并不推崇自在的多元化状态,也不是对这种事实状态的简单承认,而在于积极进行理性的建构。目标是实现诉讼与非诉讼机制的协调互动。明确各解决方式的适用范围,做到各司其责,而又保持各方式之间的协调,才能实现纠纷解决机制的定纷止争的功效。
[Abstract]:The construction and perfection of diversified environmental civil dispute resolution mechanism is a trend of development. In order to alleviate the increasingly serious environmental crisis, it seems to be urgent to solve the environmental civil dispute in order to solve the environmental civil dispute. However, how to construct and perfect is a difficult problem in front of us. This paper discusses this problem from the perspective of environmental law. Firstly, it analyzes the meaning and classification of environmental disputes, and analyzes the current litigation settlement mechanism and non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism of environmental civil disputes. Environmental pollution and destruction cause disputes of environmental interests among different stakeholders, and lead to a large number of environmental civil disputes. Therefore, the dispute resolution ability of the current environmental civil dispute resolution mechanism has been severely tested. In view of the defects of the dispute settlement method and the system design, the current dispute settlement mechanism can not achieve the purpose of dispute resolution. Secondly, it summarizes and evaluates the research results of the environmental civil dispute resolution mechanism in China, in order to provide a reference for the improvement of the diversified environmental civil dispute resolution mechanism. Diversification is a kind of consensus, under which the current research also revolves around the concrete system content of the diversified environmental civil dispute resolution mechanism and how to construct and perfect, the achievement and the insufficiency coexist. Finally, some suggestions are put forward. The trend of development indicates the direction of construction and perfection, and the development of things has its regularity. The concept of modern pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism does not promote the free pluralistic state, nor is it a simple recognition of this state of fact, but lies in the positive construction of rationality. The goal is to realize the coordination and interaction between litigation and non-litigation mechanism. The effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanism can be realized only by clarifying the scope of application of each solution, achieving the responsibility of each division and maintaining the coordination among the different ways.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D925.1;D922.68

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