我国绿色包装立法问题研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 00:05

【摘要】： 随着市场竞争日趋激烈,各个行业的商家为了追求利益的最大化,都非常注重产品的包装,从裸装到包装,从包装到精装,体现了社会的进步和科技的发展。适度的包装当然是必须的,有助于商品在流通过程中的完好无损,以及提高商品的档次,但为了追求利益,企业利用包装来提高产品附加值,无限制地扩大其在商品促销中的作用,以致对产品进行过度包装,有时甚至靠过度包装来取悦、迷惑消费者,进行不正当竞争,欺骗消费者。商家的这种本末倒置,包装成本超过产品成本的行为不但是侵犯了广大消费者的权益,更是对环境的污染,资源的浪费,违背了党中央所提倡建设节约型社会的号召。如何规范包装行为,界定、限制和治理过度包装,处理包装废弃物是发展循环经济、建设节约型和环境友好型社会急需解决的问题。本文章着重分析我国现有环境保护法律制度中对包装的规定,介绍德国、美国、日本等国家基本法中关于包装的规定并总结经验,通过借鉴外国经验完善我国包装的法律规定,以寻求解决过度包装问题的途径,从而减少资源浪费,促进环保事业的发展。本文包括引言、正文和结语。正文分为四部分,主要内容有: 第一部分:从基本理论入手,界定了绿色包装的概念,分析了绿色包装的内涵、特征,并对绿色包装进行分类。第二部分:介绍了我国现行立法中有关包装的规定。此部分通过对相关法律规定的分析,指出了我国现行立法中包装规定存在的问题。主要有:规范和约束包装行为的法律规定有限;对包装的规定过于原则,缺乏可操作性。第三部分:对德国、美国、日本等国家立法中关于包装的规定进行了阐述,总结立法经验。第四部分:本部分为本文的核心内容。针对我国包装规定存在的问题,在借鉴外国经验的基础上,对我国现有的包装问题提出法律建议。尤其是提倡制定规范包装的专门性法律——《绿色包装法》,并对这一基本法在具体构建中的一些基本问题进行了初步探讨,对其指导思想、立法目的、基本原则,制度、框架等提出了具体构想,以祈望对我国建立和完善包装立法有一定借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce market competition, in order to maximize the interests of businesses in various industries, they pay great attention to the packaging of products, from naked to packaging, from packaging to hardcover, reflecting the progress of society and the development of science and technology. Moderate packaging is of course necessary, which is helpful to the integrity of the goods in the process of circulation and to the improvement of the grade of the commodities. However, in order to pursue the interests, enterprises use packaging to improve the added value of the products. Unrestricted expansion of its role in commodity promotion, resulting in excessive packaging of products, sometimes even by excessive packaging to please, confuse consumers, engage in unfair competition, deceive consumers. By putting the cart before the horse, the behavior of packaging costs exceeding product costs not only infringes on the rights and interests of consumers, but also pollutes the environment and wastes resources, and violates the call of the CPC Central Committee to build an economical society. How to standardize packaging behavior, define, limit and control excessive packaging, and deal with packaging waste is an urgent problem to be solved in the development of circular economy and the construction of economical and environment-friendly society. This paper focuses on the analysis of the provisions on packaging in the existing legal system of environmental protection in China, introduces the provisions on packaging in the basic laws of Germany, the United States, Japan and other countries, and sums up the experience, and perfects the legal provisions of packaging in China by drawing lessons from the experience of foreign countries. In order to find a way to solve the problem of excessive packaging, so as to reduce the waste of resources and promote the development of environmental protection. This paper includes an introduction, the main body and the conclusion. The main body is divided into four parts, the main contents are as follows: the first part: starting from the basic theory, defines the concept of green packaging, analyzes the connotation and characteristics of green packaging, and classifies the green packaging. The second part introduces the provisions of packaging in the current legislation of our country. Through the analysis of the relevant legal provisions, this part points out the problems existing in the current legislation of our country. The main contents are as follows: the legal provisions of standardizing and restricting packaging behavior are limited; the provisions of packaging are too principle and lack of maneuverability. The third part expounds the provisions of packaging in Germany, the United States, Japan and other countries, and summarizes the legislative experience. The fourth part: this part is the core content of this article. In view of the problems existing in the packaging regulations of our country, on the basis of drawing lessons from the foreign experience, this paper puts forward some legal suggestions on the existing packaging problems in our country. In particular, it advocates the formulation of a special law on standardized packaging, the Green Packaging Law, and makes a preliminary discussion on some basic problems in the concrete construction of this basic Law, and makes a preliminary discussion on its guiding ideology, legislative purpose, basic principles and systems. The framework and so on put forward the concrete idea, in order to pray for our country to establish and perfect the packing legislation to have the certain reference function.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.29;D922.6

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