论农业用地污染的法律控制
发布时间：2019-06-07 20:23
【摘要】：随着我国快速的工业化、城市化进程以及化肥农药在农业生产中的普遍大量施用,传统农耕文明的载体——农业用地的土壤污染问题日益突出,加剧了脆弱农业生态系统的迅速恶化,使农业经济的持续发展和农业生态环境的保护更具不确定性。农业用地污染既使农业生态平衡受到破坏、正常功能失调,又导致土壤环境质量下降,影响农作物正常生长发育,并产生一定的环境效益,最终还危机人体健康,使我们的生命受到威胁。 虽然我国现行法律中已有一些有关农业用地土壤污染防治的规定,但都是分散而不系统的,缺乏可操作性的具体法律制度,不能为防治农业用地污染提供有效的法律保障。而日本是最早在土壤保护方面立法的国家,其《农业用地污染防治法》内容具体,体系完备,尤其是“划分农业用地污染对策区”制度和农药、化肥管理等相关制度值得我们学习和借鉴。我国台湾地区《土壤与地下水污染整治法》中的地下水灌溉、公众参与和土壤污染修复制度也都具有自己的特色,是完善农业用地污染法律控制的有益参考。 由于土壤污染具有隐蔽性、不可逆性等特征,污染随着时间的流逝,会越积越深,治理起来难度非常大,因此在考察日本和台湾地区的相关法律制度的基础上,在我国对农业用地污染从源头到末端进行全过程的法律控制成为当务之急。在源头上,应严格制定和实施污染控制标准,落实农业清洁生产制度,采用绿色农用品,改善农业生产技术,减少对环境的危害;在农业生产过程中,应切实做好农业用地污染的动态监测工作,加强污染控制的监督与执法力度,将污染行为控制在最轻程度;对于土壤的末端治理工作,应完善土壤修复制度,尽量减少损失,只有这样,才能更好的保护农业用地、保护农业生产、保护人类赖以生存的土地。
[Abstract]:With the rapid industrialization, urbanization and the widespread application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural production in China, the problem of soil pollution of agricultural land, the carrier of traditional farming civilization, is becoming more and more prominent. It aggravates the rapid deterioration of fragile agricultural ecosystem and makes the sustainable development of agricultural economy and the protection of agricultural ecological environment more uncertain. The pollution of agricultural land not only destroys the ecological balance of agriculture and the imbalance of normal function, but also leads to the decline of soil environmental quality, which affects the normal growth and development of crops, and produces certain environmental benefits, and finally crisis human health. Put our lives at risk. Although there are some provisions on the prevention and control of soil pollution of agricultural land in the current laws of our country, they are scattered and not systematic, lack of operable specific legal system, and can not provide effective legal protection for the prevention and control of agricultural land pollution. Japan was the first country to enact legislation on soil protection. Its Agricultural Land pollution Prevention and Control Law has specific contents and a complete system, especially the system of "dividing agricultural land pollution countermeasures areas" and pesticides. Chemical fertilizer management and other related systems are worthy of our study and reference. Groundwater irrigation, public participation and soil pollution remediation system in the Law of soil and groundwater pollution rectification in Taiwan of China also have their own characteristics, which is a useful reference for perfecting the legal control of agricultural land pollution. Because soil pollution has the characteristics of concealment and irreversibility, pollution will accumulate deeper and deeper with the passage of time, and it is very difficult to control it. Therefore, on the basis of investigating the relevant legal systems in Japan and Taiwan, In our country, it is urgent to control the whole process of agricultural land pollution from source to end. At the source, we should strictly formulate and implement pollution control standards, implement the agricultural cleaner production system, adopt green agricultural products, improve agricultural production technology and reduce the harm to the environment. In the process of agricultural production, we should do a good job in the dynamic monitoring of agricultural land pollution, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of pollution control, and control the pollution behavior to the least extent. For the end treatment of soil, we should perfect the system of soil remediation and reduce the loss as much as possible. Only in this way can we better protect agricultural land, protect agricultural production and protect the land on which human beings depend for their survival.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68;D922.4
本文编号：2495057
[Abstract]:With the rapid industrialization, urbanization and the widespread application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural production in China, the problem of soil pollution of agricultural land, the carrier of traditional farming civilization, is becoming more and more prominent. It aggravates the rapid deterioration of fragile agricultural ecosystem and makes the sustainable development of agricultural economy and the protection of agricultural ecological environment more uncertain. The pollution of agricultural land not only destroys the ecological balance of agriculture and the imbalance of normal function, but also leads to the decline of soil environmental quality, which affects the normal growth and development of crops, and produces certain environmental benefits, and finally crisis human health. Put our lives at risk. Although there are some provisions on the prevention and control of soil pollution of agricultural land in the current laws of our country, they are scattered and not systematic, lack of operable specific legal system, and can not provide effective legal protection for the prevention and control of agricultural land pollution. Japan was the first country to enact legislation on soil protection. Its Agricultural Land pollution Prevention and Control Law has specific contents and a complete system, especially the system of "dividing agricultural land pollution countermeasures areas" and pesticides. Chemical fertilizer management and other related systems are worthy of our study and reference. Groundwater irrigation, public participation and soil pollution remediation system in the Law of soil and groundwater pollution rectification in Taiwan of China also have their own characteristics, which is a useful reference for perfecting the legal control of agricultural land pollution. Because soil pollution has the characteristics of concealment and irreversibility, pollution will accumulate deeper and deeper with the passage of time, and it is very difficult to control it. Therefore, on the basis of investigating the relevant legal systems in Japan and Taiwan, In our country, it is urgent to control the whole process of agricultural land pollution from source to end. At the source, we should strictly formulate and implement pollution control standards, implement the agricultural cleaner production system, adopt green agricultural products, improve agricultural production technology and reduce the harm to the environment. In the process of agricultural production, we should do a good job in the dynamic monitoring of agricultural land pollution, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of pollution control, and control the pollution behavior to the least extent. For the end treatment of soil, we should perfect the system of soil remediation and reduce the loss as much as possible. Only in this way can we better protect agricultural land, protect agricultural production and protect the land on which human beings depend for their survival.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68;D922.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 桑东莉;论我国农业用地土壤污染防治的法律保障[J];国土资源科技管理;2004年04期
2 梁凌艳;;我国农业用地污染防治的法律措施研究[J];甘肃农业;2008年01期
3 高翔云;汤志云;李建和;王力;;国内土壤环境污染现状与防治措施[J];环境保护;2006年04期
4 马瑞;;首次全国土壤污染状况调查进展[J];环境保护;2006年17期
5 朱立志;王蓉;;农村土地污染防治补偿机制的法律思考[J];环境保护;2007年01期
6 金东学;;污染场地修复:保障土壤环境安全的前沿阵地[J];环境保护;2007年10期
7 李国刚;中国土壤环境监测的现状、问题与对策[J];环境监测管理与技术;2005年01期
8 许建华;;日本《土壤污染对策法》与土壤环境监测[J];环境监测管理与技术;2006年04期
9 徐玉宏;我国农膜污染现状和防治对策[J];环境科学动态;2003年02期
10 贾继文;陈宝成;;农业清洁生产的理论与实践研究[J];环境与可持续发展;2006年04期
，本文编号：2495057
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/huanjingziyuanfa/2495057.html
