我国低碳经济法律制度构建

发布时间：2019-06-11 15:05

【摘要】：低碳经济是一种低能耗、低排放、低污染的经济增长模式，以优化产业结构、提高能源利用效率为手段，尽可能的降低工业生产中二氧化碳等温室气体的排放，是实现我国经济可持续增长的重要举措。在我们人类社会过去几百年的发展历程中，由于地球资源的稀缺以及发展经济中粗狂的发展方式，导致了我们赖以生存的环境遭到了严重的破坏，全球气温升高，生物种类锐减，海平面上升，臭氧层遭到破坏，酸雨等环境问题逐步凸现。在应对气候变化的大背景下，降低二氧化碳的排放成为缓解上述现象的主要手段，发展低碳经济逐步成为了我们所面对的重大课题。世界各国都在积极探索发展低碳经济的实现形式，尽管这些国家采取的手段各式各样，但是都存在一个共同的特征，，那就是发展低碳经济作为一个国家新的战略安排必须通过相关法律法规的建立才能得以实现，走低碳发展道路，制度创新是关键保障因素，法制上的支持尤为重要。我国在促进低碳经济发展的政策法律体系方面仍处于薄弱的状态，为了加快我国低碳经济的发展，完善我国低碳经济发展的政策法律体系，建立相关法律制度为低碳经济的发展提供法律上的保障刻不容缓。本文首先介绍低碳经济的产生，再叙述其概念和特征，并介绍发展低碳经济的意义及紧迫性，然后通过对国内外低碳经济法制现状进行分析、比较，吸取国外发达国家低碳经济立法的先进经验并结合我国低碳经济发展现状，制定低碳经济发展规划制度、温室气体总量控制制度、碳排放权交易制度、碳税制度、低碳产品认证制度、公众参与制度等具体法律制度，为低碳经济的实施提供法律保障，进一步推动我国可持续发展战略的顺利实行。
[Abstract]:Low carbon economy is a kind of economic growth mode with low energy consumption, low emission and low pollution. It is an important measure to realize sustainable economic growth in China by optimizing industrial structure, improving energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide in industrial production as much as possible. In the course of the development of our human society in the past few hundred years, due to the scarcity of the earth's resources and the rough development mode in the development economy, the environment on which we depend has been seriously damaged, the global temperature has risen, the biological species have fallen sharply, the sea level has risen, the ozone layer has been destroyed, and the acid rain has gradually emerged. In the context of climate change, reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become the main means to alleviate the above phenomena, and the development of low-carbon economy has gradually become a major issue we face. All countries in the world are actively exploring the realization form of developing low-carbon economy. Although these countries have adopted a variety of means, they all have a common feature, that is, the development of low-carbon economy as a new strategic arrangement of a country must be realized through the establishment of relevant laws and regulations, taking the road of low-carbon development, institutional innovation is the key guarantee factor, legal support is particularly important. China is still in a weak state in promoting the policy and legal system of low-carbon economy development. in order to speed up the development of low-carbon economy in China and perfect the policy and legal system of low-carbon economy development in China, it is urgent to establish the relevant legal system to provide legal protection for the development of low-carbon economy. This paper first introduces the emergence of low-carbon economy, then describes its concept and characteristics, and introduces the significance and urgency of developing low-carbon economy. Then, through the analysis of the current situation of low-carbon economy legal system at home and abroad, this paper compares and draws on the advanced experience of low-carbon economy legislation in foreign developed countries and formulates the low-carbon economic development planning system, greenhouse gas total amount control system and carbon emission trading system in combination with the current situation of low-carbon economy development in China. Carbon tax system, low-carbon product certification system, public participation system and other specific legal systems provide legal protection for the implementation of low-carbon economy, and further promote the smooth implementation of sustainable development strategy in our country.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

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