建立我国资源管理环境公益诉讼的路径

发布时间：2019-06-12 15:09

【摘要】：目前,我国环境公益诉讼制度并没有真正的建立起来,而是停留在理论研究的阶段,尽管许多学者都呼吁尽快建立环境公益诉讼制度,但这并不是一朝一夕的事情。我国的环境资源现状不容乐观,但有关资源管理方面的环境公益诉讼制度却没有形成。法学界对于建立资源管理环境公益诉讼制度的途径也有不同的意见,具体分为立法和法律解释两种路径,要建立资源管理环境公益诉讼制度也大致分为立法和法律解释两种路径。在实践中,资源管理环境公益诉讼发展的主要障碍是诉讼主体的资格问题与法院受案范围的问题,因此,怎样解决诉讼主体资格问题和法院受案范围问题,是建立资源管理环境公益诉讼首先要解决的问题。首先,论文重点阐述目前我国资源管理中存在的问题。其次,论文主要阐述在资源管理过程中进行环境公益诉讼的必要性。最后,论文主要阐述通过法律解释的路径建立资源保护环境诉讼制度,论文将从从法律解释的途径结合资源管理法各部法律中相关法条来分析和研究,从宪法学、法理学的角度来分析,证明公民等主体是可以作为资源保护环境公益诉讼的主体。论文最后了一个有关法院不受理有关资源管理环境公益诉讼的案例,并对案例进行分析。结合资源管理法中相关法条的规定以及美国公民诉讼中的前置程序,证明法院是应当受理资源管理环境方面的公益诉讼,应当将资源管理环境公益诉讼纳入到法院受理的范围之内。论文将重点通过第二部分的论述为建立资源管理环境公益诉讼制度找到在相关法条中的生存点,以促进我国资管理环境公益诉讼制度的建立。
[Abstract]:At present, the environmental public interest litigation system in our country is not really established, but stays in the stage of theoretical research. Although many scholars call for the establishment of environmental public interest litigation system as soon as possible, it is not a matter of overnight. The present situation of environmental resources in China is not optimistic, but the environmental public interest litigation system on resource management has not been formed. The legal circles also have different opinions on the ways of establishing the environmental public interest litigation system of resource management, which can be divided into two ways: legislation and legal interpretation, and the establishment of environmental public interest litigation system of resource management can also be roughly divided into two paths: legislation and legal interpretation. In practice, the main obstacle to the development of resource management environmental public interest litigation is the qualification of litigation subject and the scope of court acceptance. Therefore, how to solve the problem of litigation subject qualification and the scope of court acceptance is the first problem to be solved in the establishment of resource management environmental public interest litigation. First of all, the paper focuses on the current problems in resource management in China. Secondly, the paper mainly expounds the necessity of environmental public interest litigation in the process of resource management. Finally, the paper mainly expounds the establishment of resource protection environmental litigation system through the way of legal interpretation, which will be analyzed and studied from the way of legal interpretation combined with the relevant laws of each department of resource management law, and from the perspective of constitutional law and jurisprudence, it is proved that citizens and other subjects can be used as the main body of public interest litigation for resource protection and environmental protection. At the end of the paper, a case of public interest litigation about resource management environment is accepted by the court, and the case is analyzed. Combined with the provisions of the relevant laws of the Resource Management Law and the pre-procedure in the litigation of American citizens, it is proved that the court should accept the public interest litigation of the resource management environment, and the public interest litigation of the resource management environment should be brought into the scope of the court acceptance. The paper will focus on the second part of the discussion to establish resources management environmental public interest litigation system to find the survival point in the relevant laws, in order to promote the establishment of China's capital management environmental public interest litigation system.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925;D922.68

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