对未成年子女的家庭暴力研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 10:11

本文选题：对未成年子女的家庭暴力 + 家长暴力　；参考：《大连海事大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 防治对未成年人的家庭暴力行为,不仅需要构建以相关立法及社会救助措施为要件的防治体系,更要在对其进行概念界定的过程中,确立整个防治体系的理论基础与基本原则。本文主要针对理论上和立法司法实践中的热点与难点问题,并借鉴外国与台湾地区的先进立法,提出对未成年人的家庭暴力问题研究的价值目标,并对我国构建对未成年子女的家庭暴力防治体系提出若干具体意见。本文共分三章,主要内容如下: 第1章探讨对未成年子女的家庭暴力的概念界定,主要从“未成年子女”的界定、主体的范围、暴力行为的类型几个方面进行探讨。“未成年子女”中“未成年”的界限应继续遵照我国法律的规定;“子女”则对应不同类型的家庭暴力行为主体具有不同的含义。针对父母与监护人的家庭暴力行为,我国及别国皆有相应的法律规制;在这两种主体之外,用“其他家长”涵盖将来可能出现的其他主体类型,可以更全面保护未成年人的利益。同时鉴于未成年人本身的特殊性,“暴力”的类型不仅包括通常的行为暴力、精神暴力,更应包括间接暴力。在此基础之上,将“对未成年子女的家庭暴力”这一冗长概念界定为“家长暴力”这一全新概念,并对这一新概念的合理性、含义及缺陷予以论述。第2章介绍了美国、日本及我国台湾反“家长暴力”的相关立法及实践。在立法方面,美国《1989年儿童权利法案》及《1996年家庭法》第四部分、日本《儿童虐待的防止等的法律》及修正案与台湾的《家庭暴力防治法》在民事保护令、间接暴力的定义与防治、监督探望权等方面做出了规定。在实践方面,在强调地方当局的责任的同时,突出社会机构的辅助作用,如日本的儿童相谈所等。第3章构建我国“家长暴力”防治体系是本文的研究重点。本章首先分析我国防治“家长暴力”的相关法律,作为该防治体系的法制基础,并提出坚持以“儿童最大利益”、“家长暴力”防治体系由独立的法律防控与专门的社会救济措施构建等为主要原则与价值目标。在此基础上,将整个防治体系分拆为法律防控与社会救助两个部分。就法律方面,分别对《家庭暴力防治法建议稿》、反“家长暴力”的专门立法、婚姻法及刑法等进行探讨,提出确立“家长暴力”的概念、民事保护令的采用及亲权制度与监护制度的区分等立法与修订建议。在社会救助部分,借鉴日本、香港等地的做法,发挥社区的预防及救助作用,大力支持民间组织在防治“家长暴力”的重大作用。
[Abstract]:In order to prevent and cure domestic violence against minors, it is necessary not only to construct the prevention and cure system with relevant legislation and social relief measures, but also to establish the theoretical basis and basic principles of the whole prevention and cure system in the process of defining the concept of the prevention and cure system.This paper aims at the hot and difficult problems in theory and legislative practice, and draws lessons from the advanced legislation of foreign countries and Taiwan, and puts forward the value goal of the research on the domestic violence of minors.Some concrete suggestions are put forward to construct the prevention and cure system of domestic violence against minor children in our country.This paper is divided into three chapters, the main contents are as follows:The first chapter discusses the definition of domestic violence of minor children, mainly from the definition of "minor children", the scope of the subject, and the types of violence.The limits of "minors" in "minor children" should continue to comply with the provisions of Chinese law, while "children" should have different meanings in relation to different types of subjects of domestic violence.For the domestic violence of parents and guardians, China and other countries have corresponding legal regulations. In addition to these two subjects, "other parents" is used to cover other types of subjects that may appear in the future.The interests of minors can be protected more comprehensively.In view of the particularity of minors themselves, the types of "violence" include not only the usual behavior violence, mental violence, but also indirect violence.On this basis, the lengthy concept of "domestic violence against minor children" is defined as a new concept of "parental violence", and the rationality, meaning and defects of this new concept are discussed.Chapter 2 introduces the legislation and practice of anti-parental violence in USA, Japan and Taiwan.In terms of legislation, the fourth part of the United States Child Rights Act 1989 and the Family Law of 1996, the Japanese Law on the Prevention of Child abuse and the amendments thereto, and the Taiwan Family violence Prevention and Control Act provide civil protection orders.The definition and prevention of indirect violence, supervision of visitation rights and other aspects of the provisions.In practice, emphasis is placed on the responsibilities of local authorities and on the complementary role of social institutions, such as the Children's Institute in Japan.In Chapter 3, it is the focus of this paper to construct the prevention and cure system of Parental violence in China.This chapter first analyzes the relevant laws on the prevention and control of "parental violence" in China, as the legal basis of the prevention and control system, and proposes to adhere to the "best interests of the child".The prevention and cure system of "parental violence" consists of independent legal prevention and control and special social relief measures as the main principle and value goal.On this basis, the whole prevention and control system is divided into two parts: legal prevention and control and social assistance.In terms of law, the suggestions on the Law on Prevention and Control of domestic violence, the specific legislation against "Parental violence", the Marriage Law and the Criminal Law are discussed, respectively, and the concept of "parental violence" is put forward.The adoption of civil protection order and the distinction between parental right system and guardianship system, etc.In the part of social assistance, draw lessons from the practices of Japan, Hong Kong and other places, give play to the role of community prevention and relief, and vigorously support civil society organizations in the prevention and treatment of "parental violence" of the major role.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923

【引证文献】