建国初期安徽宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 13:17

本文选题：建国初期 + 安徽　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中央人民政府于1950年5月1日颁布了《中华人民共和国婚姻法》(以下文章中简称《婚姻法》),以强制力的法律形式调整、规范婚姻家庭关系,确立新婚姻制度,目的为各项社会改革奠定一个稳定的基础。安徽为了使《婚姻法》得到正确贯彻执行,旧婚姻习俗和制度得到消亡,从《婚姻法》颁布之初到1953年4月就开展声势浩大的宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动。经过将近三年的努力,安徽地区婚姻自由、男女平等的观念深入人心,新的婚姻制度开始建立;妇女地位有所改善,群众生产的积极性被极大激发。同时,在这场运动中基层干部的素质有所提高。在建国初期,安徽处于政权整合期,再加上经济、教育发展水平有限,依靠政权强制力推行的宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动,进行的社会改革,仍然存在一些局限性。政策的推进与人们接受程度碰撞,导致大量妇女因婚自杀被杀案件的发生;中华人民共和国建立后,安徽一些基层干部不能及时转化角色,忽视人民群众根本需求和利益,造成基层干部强制干涉婚姻自由事件发生,更甚至的是某些基层干部还以身涉法,严重侵犯法律的威严性。要想从根本上破除传统婚姻制度、观念,使《婚姻法》内容达到家喻户晓、移风易俗的程度,基层干部素质得到提高,将需要全民参与,政府积极贯彻的一项长期而艰巨的任务。本文由五个部分构成:第一部分主要对清末至建国初期的婚姻立法进行了简单回顾,从1950年《婚姻法》颁布背景和主要内容两方面对新《婚姻法》进行介绍。第二部分为安徽宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动的初步开展阶段,主要从安徽童养媳、等郎媳、抢婚等传统婚姻形式,夫妻关系、父母与子女关系、婆媳关系等家庭关系,妇女家庭、社会地位,安徽地区自然环境等四个方面介绍了安徽地区进行宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动的背景。接着,对在此背景下的安徽初步宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动的进行简单论述。第三部分为安徽检查《婚姻法》执行阶段,主要从公审大会、抓典型案件等方面对宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动进一步开展进行详细论述,并对检查《婚姻法》执行方法、执行情况和下一步计划进行三方面阐述。第四部分为安徽宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动的全面展开阶段,主要由建立统一机构、训练干部、抽掉干部下乡,准备宣传材料等准备阶段;省政府到地方政府、人民团体到人民群众积极响应执行阶段;宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动转入日常化阶段三个阶段对全面展开阶段进行详尽论述。第五部分主要评析了安徽宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动中成绩,如新观念的形成、新婚姻制度的建立,妇女地位有所改善,群众生产积极性的激发;并对运动中出现的宣传误区、局限性,妇女因婚死亡案件的进行客观评价。
[Abstract]:On May 1, 1950, the Central people's Government promulgated the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Marriage Law) to regulate marriage and family relations and establish a new marriage system in the form of coercive laws. Objective to lay a stable foundation for various social reforms. In order to carry out the Marriage Law correctly and the old marriage custom and system die out in Anhui Province, from the beginning of the promulgation of the Marriage Law to April 1953, the campaign of propaganda and implementation of the Marriage Law was carried out. After nearly three years of hard work, the concept of freedom of marriage and equality between men and women in Anhui has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the new marriage system has begun to be established, the status of women has been improved, and the enthusiasm of the masses for production has been greatly stimulated. At the same time, in this movement, the quality of grassroots cadres have been improved. In the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Anhui was in the period of political regime integration, coupled with the limited level of economic and educational development. There were still some limitations in the social reform carried out by the propaganda and implementation of the Marriage Law, which depended on the coercive power of the regime. Since the establishment of the people's Republic of China, some grassroots cadres in Anhui have been unable to change their roles in a timely manner and ignored the basic needs and interests of the people. This has led to the occurrence of compulsory interference in the freedom of marriage by cadres at the grass-roots level, and even to the fact that some cadres at the grass-roots level still violate the authority of the law by involving themselves in the law. In order to fundamentally break down the traditional marriage system and concept, so that the contents of the Marriage Law become household names, change the customs and improve the quality of the grassroots cadres, they will need the participation of the whole people. The government actively carried out a long-term and arduous task. This article is composed of five parts: the first part mainly reviews the marriage legislation from the end of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and introduces the new Marriage Law from two aspects: the background and the main content of the promulgation of the Marriage Law in 1950. The second part is the initial stage of the campaign of propaganda and implementation of the Marriage Law in Anhui, mainly from the traditional marriage forms, such as child brides, robberies and other traditional forms of marriage in Anhui, the relationship between parents and children, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, and among women's families. Social status, natural environment of Anhui area and other four aspects introduced the background of propaganda and implementation of Marriage Law in Anhui area. Then, in this context, the preliminary propaganda and implementation of the "Marriage Law" movement is briefly discussed. The third part is the implementation stage of the Inspection of the Marriage Law in Anhui Province. It mainly discusses in detail the publicity and implementation of the Marriage Law campaign from the aspects of the public trial meeting and the typical cases, and discusses in detail the methods of inspecting the implementation of the Marriage Law. The implementation and the next plan are described in three aspects. The fourth part is the comprehensive development stage of the campaign of propaganda and implementation of the Marriage Law in Anhui, which mainly involves the establishment of a unified organization, the training of cadres, the withdrawal of cadres to the countryside and the preparation of propaganda materials; and the provincial government to the local government. People's organizations to the masses to actively respond to the implementation stage, propaganda and implementation of the "Marriage Law" campaign into the daily phase of the three stages of the comprehensive development of a detailed discussion. The fifth part mainly analyzes the achievements in the campaign of propaganda and implementation of the Marriage Law in Anhui, such as the formation of new concepts, the establishment of a new marriage system, the improvement of the status of women, the stimulation of the enthusiasm of the masses in production, and the misunderstandings in the propaganda and implementation of the campaign. The limitation, the woman because of the marriage death case carries on the objective appraisal.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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