我国家暴防治中民事保护令制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 08:40

本文选题：家庭暴力 + 民事保护令　；参考：《西南政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：家庭暴力是古今中外存在的社会问题,过去很长一段时间里却被人们忽视,但随着社会的发展,文明的进步,许多国家和地区纷纷针对家庭暴力制定专门的法律。在这些法律中,民事保护令制度被认为是,最能有效预防家庭暴力的法律手段。今年3月1日,我国首部针对家庭暴力的综合性法律——《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》(以下简称《反家庭暴力法》)正式实施,引起了社会的广泛关注。虽然这部法律的出台,解决了目前实践中各省规定不统一的问题,使民事保护令程序成为独立的程序,不再依附于离婚诉讼。但是,仔细研究发现,其中对民事保护令制度的规定过于简单,不利于今后的实施。本文将着重民事保护令的程序研究,为完善《反家庭暴力法》提出建设性意见。本文将分为四个部分。第一部分,民事保护令制度概述。这一部分主要对民事保护令及相关概念进行辨析,明确其性质,指出民事保护令程序属于非讼程序,并论述其应遵循的特殊程序法理。第二部分,我国家庭暴力民事保护制度的发展、现状及其存在的问题。本部分包括两方面内容:首先,对我国家庭暴力民事保护令制度的发展、现状进行总结。其次,通过上述民事保护令基本情况的介绍,分析《反家庭暴力法》有关民事保护令的不足之处。第三部分,民事保护令制度的比较法考察。本部分通过比较研究的方法,考察并分析美国、日本以及我国台湾地区,在家庭暴力事件中民事保护令制度的相关规定。第四部分,对《反家庭暴力法》提出具体的修改建议。这一部分在前面论述的基础上,提出完善我国家庭暴力民事保护令制度的具体意见,主要包括民事保护令的申请条件、审理程序以及执行主体等方面。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence is a social problem at all times and at home and abroad, but it has been neglected for a long time in the past. However, with the development of society and the progress of civilization, many countries and regions have made special laws against domestic violence. In these laws, the civil protection order system is considered to be the most effective legal means to prevent domestic violence. On March 1st this year, the first comprehensive law on domestic violence in China, the Anti-domestic violence Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "the Law on domestic violence"), was formally implemented, which aroused widespread concern of the society. Although the enactment of this law has solved the problem of inconsistent regulations in various provinces in practice at present, it has made the civil protection order procedure an independent procedure and no longer attached to divorce proceedings. However, it is found that the civil protection order system is too simple to be implemented in the future. This paper focuses on the procedural research of civil protection order, and puts forward constructive suggestions for perfecting the domestic violence Law. This paper will be divided into four parts. The first part is an overview of the civil protection order system. This part mainly analyzes the civil protection order and its related concepts, clarifies its nature, points out that the civil protection order procedure belongs to the non-litigation procedure, and discusses the legal principle of the special procedure it should follow. The second part, the development of the civil protection system of domestic violence, the present situation and the existing problems. This part includes two aspects: first, the development of civil protection order system of domestic violence, the status quo is summarized. Secondly, by introducing the basic situation of the above civil protection order, this paper analyzes the deficiency of the civil protection order in the domestic violence Law. The third part, the civil protection order system comparative law investigation. This part examines and analyzes the relevant provisions of the civil protection order system in domestic violence incidents in the United States, Japan and Taiwan by means of comparative study. The fourth part, to the anti-domestic violence law proposed the concrete amendment proposal. On the basis of the previous discussion, this part puts forward some concrete opinions on how to perfect the civil protection order system of domestic violence in China, including the application conditions of civil protection order, the procedure of trial and the subject of execution and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

【相似文献】