婚姻登记若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 11:43

【摘要】：婚姻登记是重要的法律制度,对于维护社会主义婚姻家庭制度具有重要意义。我国自1950年《婚姻法》施行以来,婚姻登记制度在维护婚姻关系的稳定,促进婚姻家庭和谐方面发挥了积极作用。随着社会经济的发展,婚姻登记制度的社会经济价值正在日益显现。但是,由于法律规范的缺失,因婚姻登记产生的社会问题越来越多。本文从行政法学的角度对婚姻登记的基本属性和基本问题进行研究,解析婚姻登记制度的本质特征,为妥善解决婚姻登记争议提出自己的观点。全文除引言和结论外,共分为四章。第一章是关于婚姻登记性质的论述,在概述婚姻登记的含义后,通过对比分析的方法,从行政许可、行政确认、特殊的具体行政行为和行政公示四个方面分析了婚姻登记的法律性质,论述了婚姻登记的行政确认的性质。第二章是关于婚姻登记效力的论述,从三个不同的角度论述了婚姻登记的效力。从实质要件和程序要件两个方面对瑕疵婚姻登记的效力进行剖析,通过类型化分析和具体案例,揭示了《婚姻法》是确定婚姻登记效力的依据,及立法对于瑕疵婚姻登记效力的认可和补正的思路。第三章是关于婚姻登记行政审查制度的论述,阐明了婚姻登记审查制度的意义,对当前婚姻登记审查制度存在的问题进行了深入剖析,针对有关婚姻登记审查方式的不同观点,结合立法宗旨和具体规定,说明了婚姻登记应当实行形式审查制度,并提出了完善婚姻登记形式审查制度的具体建议。第四章是关于婚姻登记司法救济的论述,介绍了婚姻登记案件的基本情况和司法实践中的主要观点;对实践中民事和行政交叉婚姻案件的审理方式进行了法理思考和利弊分析,从可行性和行政效率两个方面论述了直接通过民事诉讼审理民事和行政交叉婚姻案件的合理性。
[Abstract]:Marriage registration is an important legal system, which is of great significance to the maintenance of socialist marriage and family system. Since the implementation of the Marriage Law in 1950, the marriage registration system has played an active role in maintaining the stability of marriage relations and promoting marriage and family harmony. With the development of social economy, the social and economic value of marriage registration system is becoming more and more obvious. However, due to the lack of legal norms, more and more social problems arise from marriage registration. From the perspective of administrative law, this paper studies the basic attributes and problems of marriage registration, analyzes the essential characteristics of marriage registration system, and puts forward its own views for the proper resolution of marriage registration disputes. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about the nature of marriage registration, after summarizing the meaning of marriage registration, through the method of comparative analysis, from the administrative licensing, administrative confirmation, This paper analyzes the legal nature of marriage registration and discusses the nature of administrative confirmation of marriage registration. The second chapter discusses the validity of marriage registration from three different angles. This paper analyzes the validity of defective marriage registration from two aspects: substantive and procedural elements, and reveals that the Marriage Law is the basis for determining the validity of marriage registration through type analysis and specific cases. And legislation for the registration of defective marriage recognition and correction of the train of thought. The third chapter discusses the administrative review system of marriage registration, clarifies the significance of marriage registration review system, deeply analyzes the problems existing in the current marriage registration review system, and aims at different views on the ways of marriage registration review. Combined with the legislative purpose and specific provisions, this paper explains that the formal examination system should be carried out in marriage registration, and puts forward some concrete suggestions for perfecting the formal examination system of marriage registration. The fourth chapter discusses the judicial relief of marriage registration, introduces the basic situation of marriage registration cases and the main points of view in judicial practice, and analyzes the legal principles and advantages and disadvantages of the trial methods of civil and administrative cross-marriage cases in practice. This paper discusses the rationality of hearing civil and administrative cross-marriage cases directly through civil litigation from two aspects of feasibility and administrative efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.182.1

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