军婚特殊保护法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 11:32

【摘要】： 军婚特殊保护法律制度是我国特有的法律制度,与我国自身的法律文化传统息息相关,有其独有的历史渊源,并在特定的历史时期发挥了相应的作用,体现了其存在之价值。本文通过法历史学、比较法学、法哲学、社会学、伦理学等多种学科的研究方法,追寻军婚特殊保护法律制度发展的轨迹,分析军婚特殊保护法律制度在现代社会中所面临的挑战与存在的问题,探讨婚姻自由的价值追求和尊重妇女弱势群体利益的理念对军婚特殊保护法律制度所产生的影响。本文在比较法的框架内,对国民党政府军婚特殊保护立法及我国台湾地区的军婚特殊保护立法进行了较为全面的考察与研究,同时对与军婚制度相关的其它制度进行了冷静而理智、体系化、制度化的思考,强调其它相关制度对军婚特殊保护法律制度的协调与辅助作用,建构一个切实保护军婚的完整体系,多角度分析现行军婚特殊保护立法的不足之处、司法实践中的弊端及所产生问题的严重性,从而设计了完善我国军婚民事特殊保护法律制度及军婚刑事特殊保护法律制度的具体路径和制度架构。全文共分为五章。第一章“引言”:介绍了笔者对军婚特殊保护“度”产生兴趣的缘由,通过对军婚特殊保护法律制度的现状的基本描述和系统分析,论证了选择“军婚特殊保护法律问题研究”作为论文题目进行研究的重大理论价值和社会现实意义。第二章“军婚特殊保护法律制度探源”:婚姻法强调传统美德,强化家庭伦理,其法律文化传统具有漫长的历史性、继承性,是中华法制的传统法律之一,而不是舶来的法律,军婚法律文化传统及军婚特殊保护法律制度体系也不例外。因此,本章运用法历史学的研究方法,通过对军婚特殊保护法律制度演进史的描述,分析中国军婚特殊保护法律制度得以形成的历史背景及发展沿革,论证了该项制度得以确立的历史必然性、在该历史环境下所起的积极作用以及进一步发展的趋势和方向。梳理军婚特殊保护法律制度的历史起点与历史脉络,为学习和研究我国现行的军婚特殊保护法律制度提供一些最直接的历史经验和可资借鉴的历史资料,为军婚特殊保护立法的修订乃至整个军婚特殊保护法律制度体系的改革和完善提供一种历史视角。第三章“军婚特殊保护法律制度之比较研究”:本章在比较法的框架内,对国民党政府军婚特殊保护立法及我国台湾地区的军婚特殊保护立法进行了较为全面的考察与研究。国民党政府与根据地政府处理军婚案件时所表现出的司法风格迥异,体现了不同的价值取向。其军婚特殊保护制度所折射出的战时立法之思路、尊崇法治之精神及对程序正义之尊重都值得我们借鉴与吸收;同时,我国台湾地区军婚特殊保护立法及其改革方向、对待军婚特殊保护问题观念的转变以及立足现实的情势对现行法律所做的修改调整,都为我国现行军婚特殊保护法律制度的完善提供了有益借鉴及解决现实存在的诸多问题的智慧,增强了我们找寻未来出路的勇气。第四章“军婚民事特殊保护法律制度”:讨论军婚民事保护之立法规定及法律适用,从法哲学、伦理学的角度分析婚姻的本质和婚姻自由原则,从社会学的角度分析社会多元化变革对军婚的影响,从而对军婚民事特殊保护立法的未来发展提出可行性的建议,为完善我国的军婚民事特殊保护设计了具体路径和制度架构。第五章“军婚刑事特殊保护法律制度”:讨论军事刑事保护之立法规定及法律适用,对破坏军婚罪的构成要件及司法实践中的几个法律适用问题进行思索探讨,对军婚刑事特殊保护立法的未来发展进行合理预测,有针对性地提出了要在我国建立全面、系统的军婚刑事特殊保护法律机制的具体建议。结论:对全文进行总结。军婚特殊保护法律制度的改革是一个系统的工程,涉及多个社会领域。由于主观上受本人学识和能力所限,客观上在调查研究、资料收集方面尚且存在一些困难,以致不可能穷尽该问题的方方面面,思考问题的角度和建议也不免有诸多肤浅、不成熟之处。但对该问题的研究兴趣和热情促使我不惜投入大量时间和精力,竭尽所能使之完善。希望本人的思考与研究能有助于解决军人配偶一方“离婚难”的问题以及军人“婚恋苦”的问题,并对推动军婚特殊保护法律制度的有效改革、促进军婚特殊保护法律制度的完善有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The legal system of special protection of military marriage is a unique legal system in our country, which is closely related to our own legal and cultural traditions, has its unique historical origins, and has played a corresponding role in a specific historical period, reflecting its value of existence. In this paper, the author analyzes the challenges and problems faced by the legal system of special protection of military marriage in modern society, and explores the impact of the value pursuit of marriage freedom and the concept of respecting the interests of vulnerable groups of women on the legal system of special protection of military marriage. Within the framework of comparative law, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and Study on the legislation of special protection of military marriage of the Kuomintang government and the legislation of special protection of military marriage in Taiwan. At the same time, it makes a calm, rational, systematic and institutionalized reflection on other systems related to military marriage, and emphasizes the special protection of military marriage by other relevant systems. The coordination and supplementary function of the legal system is to construct a complete system of practical protection of military marriages. The deficiencies of the current legislation on special protection of military marriages, the drawbacks in judicial practice and the seriousness of the problems arising therefrom are analyzed from various angles. Thus, the legal system of civil special protection of military marriages and the legal system of criminal special protection of military marriages in China are designed and perfected. The specific path and institutional framework.
The full text is divided into five chapters.
Chapter 1 "Introduction": Introduces the reason why the author is interested in the "system" of special protection of military marriage. Through the basic description and systematic analysis of the current situation of the legal system of special protection of military marriage, this paper demonstrates the great theoretical value and social practical significance of choosing "legal issues of special protection of military marriage" as the topic of this paper.
Chapter II "Exploration of the Legal System of Special Protection of Military Marriage": Marriage Law stresses traditional virtues and strengthens family ethics. Its legal and cultural tradition has a long history and inheritance. It is one of the traditional laws of the Chinese legal system, not an imported law. The legal and cultural tradition of military marriage and the legal system of special protection of military marriage are no exception. By using the method of legal history, this chapter describes the evolution history of the legal system of special protection of military marriage, analyzes the historical background and evolution of the formation of the legal system of special protection of military marriage in China, demonstrates the historical inevitability of its establishment, its positive role in this historical environment and its further development. This paper combs the historical starting point and historical context of the legal system of special protection of military marriages, provides some most direct historical experience and historical data for studying and studying the current legal system of special protection of military marriages in China, and provides amendments to the legislation of special protection of military marriages and even the whole legal system of special protection of military marriages. The reform and improvement of the Department provide a historical perspective.
Chapter 3 "Comparative Study on the Legal System of Special Protection of Military Marriage": Within the framework of comparative law, this chapter makes a comprehensive investigation and Study on the legislation of special protection of military marriage of the Kuomintang government and the legislation of special protection of military marriage in Taiwan. The special protection system of military marriage reflects the thinking of wartime legislation, the spirit of respecting the rule of law and the respect for procedural justice. At the same time, the special protection legislation of military marriage in Taiwan and its reform orientation are worth learning and absorbing. Changing and adjusting the current law based on the actual situation provide useful reference for the improvement of the current legal system of special protection of military marriages and the wisdom to solve many practical problems, and enhance our courage to find a way out in the future.
Chapter IV "Legal System of Civil Special Protection of Military Marriage": Discussing the Legislative Provisions and Legal Application of Civil Protection of Military Marriage, analyzing the essence of marriage and the principle of freedom of marriage from the perspective of legal philosophy and ethics, and analyzing the influence of social pluralism on military marriage from the perspective of sociology, so as to launch the future legislation of civil special protection of military marriage. The paper puts forward feasible suggestions and designs specific paths and institutional framework for improving the special protection of military marriage in China.
Chapter V "Legal System of Special Protection of Military Marriage Criminal Law": Discussing the Legislative Provisions and Legal Application of Military Criminal Protection, pondering and discussing the constituent elements of the crime of sabotaging military marriage and several legal application problems in judicial practice, reasonably predicting the future development of the legislation of special protection of military marriage criminal, and putting forward the important points pertinently To establish a comprehensive and systematic legal proposal for the special protection of military marriage crimes in China.
Conclusion: the full text is summarized.
The reform of the legal system for special protection of military marriages is a systematic project involving many social fields. Subjectively limited by my knowledge and ability, there are still some difficulties in investigation, research and data collection objectively, which makes it impossible to exhaust all aspects of the problem, and there are also many perspectives and suggestions for thinking about the problem. But my interest and enthusiasm in this issue prompted me to devote a lot of time and energy to make it perfect. I hope my thinking and research can help solve the problem of "divorce difficulty" of one of the military spouses and the problem of "marriage bitterness" of the military, and promote the legal system of special protection of military marriage. Effective reform will help to improve the legal system for the special protection of military marriages.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.12

【引证文献】