论《反家暴法》中的人身安全保护令制度

发布时间：2018-08-16 16:30

【摘要】：家庭暴力现在已经成为我国离婚案件的主要原因之一,家庭暴力行为严重侵害了受害人的人身权利以及财产权利,破坏婚姻家庭幸福,并且家庭暴力行为对未成年人的身心健康发展也会产生恶劣影响。我国《反家庭暴力法》于2016年3月1日正式实施,该法也正式确立了我国的人身安全保护令制度。人身安全保护令对受害人的保护,从最初的对加害人的事后惩罚提升为事前预防、事中制止以及事后惩罚三者相结合。本文通过分析域外的相关制度,在深入剖析我国人身安全保护令法律规定的基础上,总结其在司法实践中暴露的问题:1、人民法院缺乏执行人身安全保护令的能力;2、司法警察威慑力不足;3、法官人身安全受到威胁;4、违反人身安全保护令的法律责任可操作性弱;5、对具体执行部门的规定模糊;6、协助执行部门职责划分不明;7、举证责任不清;8、缺乏后续跟进服务等。最终提出对我国人身安全保护令制度的完善建议:1、降低人身安全保护令申请人的举证责任;2、明确执行部门,增强公安机关协助执行的力度;3、完善违反人身安全保护令的惩罚措施;4、健全救助机制与治疗机制。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence has now become one of the main causes of divorce cases in China. Domestic violence seriously infringes upon the personal rights and property rights of the victims and undermines the happiness of marriage and family. And domestic violence will also have adverse effects on the physical and mental development of minors. The Anti-domestic violence Law was put into effect on March 1, 2016, and the law formally established the system of personal security protection in our country. The protection of the victim by the personal security protection order is promoted from the initial punishment of the perpetrator to the combination of prevention in advance, prevention in the event and punishment after the event. Based on the analysis of the relevant systems outside the country, and on the basis of the in-depth analysis of the legal provisions of the personal security protection orders in our country, Summing up the problems exposed in judicial practice: 1, the people's court lacks the ability to enforce personal security protection orders, the judicial police are not deterred enough, the personal safety of judges is threatened, and the legal responsibility for violating personal security protection orders can be obtained. The operation is weak, the regulation of the specific executive department is vague, the responsibility of assisting the executive department is not clear, the burden of proof is not clear, and the follow-up service is lacking, etc. Finally, we put forward a proposal to improve the system of personal security protection in our country, that is, to reduce the burden of proof on the applicant for personal security protection, and to clarify the enforcement department. Strengthen the strength of public security organs to assist the enforcement, improve the punishment measures of violating the personal security protection order, improve the relief mechanism and treatment mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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