对《反家庭暴力法》几个问题的思考

发布时间：2019-03-13 21:06

【摘要】：家庭暴力作为广受关注的热点问题,其危害不言而喻,不仅是对人权的侵犯,也会影响家庭和谐、社会安定。家庭暴力几乎在世界上每一个国家都不同程度的存在着,很多国家都用专门的家庭暴力法来预防和制止家庭暴力。在《反家庭暴力法》出台前,我国在防治家庭暴力立法方面处于被动状态,没有关于家庭暴力的专门法律。关于家庭暴力的规定散见于《婚姻法》等法律和一些地方法规中,其中只有一些倡导性规定,没有明确的防治措施,缺乏操作性和实用性,对家庭暴力的防治效果甚微。《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》的出台改变了这一现状,为根本上预防和制止家庭暴力提供了较为完善且切实可行的法律依据。本文以《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》的出台为切入点,对《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》进行了认真的研读、分析。笔者认为该法虽然明确了家庭暴力的概念,但界定不够精准,笔者从定义、行为类型、特征三方面进行分析,对家庭暴力的定义的完善提出了自己的观点。在对该法的适用主体分析后,发现该法没有指出适用主体的范围,笔者列出了家庭成员、家庭成员以外共同生活的人这两类主体的范围。该法第三章、第四章介绍了家庭暴力的防治措施,笔者对该法中家庭暴力防治措施和其在实际应用中可能出现的情况进行分析,客观评价其成就与不足,并提出改进意见。
[Abstract]:As a hot issue of concern, domestic violence is not only a violation of human rights, but also affects family harmony and social stability. Domestic violence exists in almost every country in the world, and many countries use special domestic violence law to prevent and stop domestic violence. Before the enactment of the Anti-domestic violence Law, our country is in a passive state in the prevention and control of domestic violence legislation, there is no special law on domestic violence. The provisions on domestic violence are scattered in laws such as the Marriage Act and in some local regulations, among which there are only some advocacy provisions, no clear prevention and treatment measures, and lack of operability and practicality, The enactment of the Anti-domestic violence Law of the people's Republic of China has changed this situation and provided a perfect and feasible legal basis for preventing and curbing domestic violence fundamentally. Based on the introduction of the Anti-domestic violence Law of the people's Republic of China, this paper makes a careful study and analysis of the Anti-domestic violence Law of the people's Republic of China. The author thinks that although the law clearly defines the concept of domestic violence, but the definition is not accurate enough, the author from the definition, behavior types, characteristics of three aspects of analysis, to improve the definition of domestic violence put forward their own point of view. After analyzing the applicable subject of the law, it is found that the law does not point out the scope of the applicable subject. The author lists the scope of the two main subjects: family members and people who live together outside the family members. Chapter three and chapter four introduce the prevention and cure measures of domestic violence. The author analyzes the prevention and cure measures of domestic violence in this law and the possible situation of its application in practice, objectively evaluates its achievements and shortcomings, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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