我国商业秘密的法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 06:13

本文选题：商业秘密　切入点：法律保护　出处：《重庆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着知识经济和经济全球化浪潮的到来,商业秘密的经济价值日益凸显。拥有为竞争者所缺乏的商业秘密成为了取得竞争优势的重要途径之一,从而获得最大化的经济利益。目前,商业秘密一方面在促进经济发展和技术进步中的地位越来越重要,另一方面有关商业秘密的侵权案件的数量也在呈逐年上升的趋势,对权利人的损害后果严重,也阻碍了市场经济的正常发展。因此,加强商业秘密的保护已经成为世界上大多数国家和地区的共识。我国虽然已初步形成了以《反不正当竞争法》为核心,以其他一系列法律法规为主干的商业秘密保护法律体系,但是不可否认,我国的商业秘密的法律保护制度还存在着很多的不足,有关的法律制度还不够完善。本文通过对商业秘密的涵义、特征的分析,明确了商业秘密的独有特性;在此基础上对商业秘密的法律保护作了论述,通过研究对商业秘密法律保护的理论基础以及对其法律保护的方式,对美国、德国、日本以及国际条约对商业秘密法律保护的立法现状进行了比价;分析了我国商业秘密法律保护的现状和存在的问题;最终在此基础上提出了进行商业秘密专门立法的设想。除引言和结语外,本文的正文分为四部分: 第一部分是对商业秘密的概述,主要写对商业秘密的基本界定。该部分首先写出了商业秘密的由来及发展,指出商业秘密是商品经济发展的必然产物,伴随着商品经济的产生而产生,随着商品经济的发展而发展。然后对各国(地区)关于商业秘密的定义进行了比较分析,指出无论在国外还是在我国,商业秘密都处在不断扩大的过程。最后本文对商业秘密的构成要件进行了归纳,其包括秘密性、价值性、实用性、新颖性四个方面。第二部分是商业秘密法律制度的考察,主要写商业秘密保护的若干基础理论。该部分首先对商业秘密法律保护的理论基础进行分析,归纳出理论界对于商业秘密法律保护的一种理论基础:合同法理论、侵权法理论、反不正当竞争理论、财产权理论、知识产权理论。然后对商业秘密保护的方式进行考察,总结出了商业秘密的民法保护、竞争法保护、专业立法保护、刑法保护、行政法保护五个方面。最后对商业秘密法律保护的域外典例的分析,文中对美国、德国、日本及国际保护进行了考察,得出了商业秘密的内容在不断扩大,以成立法为主、注重成文法和注重不同法律部分的综合运用三点启示。第三部分是我国商业秘密保护立法状况,主要对我国商业秘密保护法律制度进行归纳。该部分首先对我国商业秘密保护立法的沿革进行归纳,指出经过多年的发展,我国已经奠定了商业秘密保护立法的基本框架。然后对我国商业秘密保护立法的主要内容进行归纳,指出我国商业秘密保护立法的目的是产生商业道德、激励科技创新、维护公共利益,我国有关商业秘密的主要立法包括《反不正当竞争法》、《合同法》、《劳动法》、《刑法》等。最后对我国商业秘密保护立法的不足进行一定的分析,指出我国目前的商业秘密保护立法存在着商业秘密法律保护立法过于分散、《反不正竞争法》的可操作性差、商业秘密认定标准模糊、权利主体认定界限很难把握、商业秘密侵权行为处罚力度不够、商业秘密保护法律程序不明确六大欠缺。第四部分是完善我国商业秘密保护法律制度的思考,主要对在现有条件完善我国商业秘密保护立法路径进行探索。该部分首先对我国制订商业秘密的必要性与可能性进行分析,认为我国应当制订专门的商业秘密保护法。然后对在商业秘密保护立法的完善过程中应当注意的商业秘密界定、权利主体确定、善意第三人侵犯商业秘密的责任、惩罚性赔偿责任和完善相关刑事责任几个问题进行了明确,并指出了应当从《民事诉讼法》、《劳动法》,《刑法》几个角度进行完善。
[Abstract]:With the knowledge economy and economic globalization, the economic value of commercial secrets have become increasingly prominent. The lack of commercial secrets for competitors to become one of the important ways to achieve competitive advantage, to maximize economic benefits. At present, commercial secrets one more and more important role in promoting economic development and technological progress on the other hand, the number of commercial secret infringement cases has also increased year by year, the rights of the serious consequences of the damage, but also hindered the normal development of the market economy. Therefore, strengthening the protection of trade secrets has become most countries and regions in the world consensus. Although China has initially formed a "anti unfair competition law" as the core, the legal system of secret protection to a series of other laws and regulations as the backbone of the business, but it is undeniable that the business secret law of our country There are still many shortcomings in the law protection system, and the relevant legal system is not perfect.
Based on the connotation of the business secret, characteristic analysis, the unique characteristics of commercial secrets; then discusses the legal protection of commercial secrets, the theoretical basis of the study on the legal protection of trade secrets and the way of the legal protection of the United States, Germany, Japan and the international treaty of parity legislation the status quo of the legal protection of trade secrets; analysis of the present situation of legal protection of commercial secret in our country and the existing problems; finally put forward based on the concept of business secret legislation.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text of this article is divided into four parts:
The first part is an overview of the business secret, mainly to write a basic definition of trade secrets. First write the part of the origin and development of commercial secrets, commercial secrets, that is the inevitable product of the development of commodity economy, along with the commodity economy and produce, along with the development of a commodity economy and the development of countries (regions and.) on the definition of commercial secrets of the comparative analysis, pointed out that both abroad and in China, the commercial secrets are in the process of expanding. Finally, this paper summarizes the constituents of commercial secrets, including the secret, value, practicality, novelty four aspects.
The second part is the study of the legal system of trade secrets, some basic theory mainly about the protection of trade secrets. Analysis of the first part of the legal protection of commercial secrets of the theoretical basis, summed up the theoretical circles for a theoretical basis for the legal protection of trade secrets: the theory of Contract Law, tort law, anti unfair competition theory, property right theory, intellectual property theory. Then the way of trade secret protection investigation, summed up the law of business secret protection, competition law protection, professional legal protection, criminal law protection, five aspects of administrative law protection. Finally, an example analysis of extraterritorial legal protection of commercial secrets, the United States, Germany. Japan and the international protection were investigated, the content of trade secrets obtained in the expanding, to set up a method, pay attention to the comprehensive application of statute law and Enlightenment on the different legal part of the three.
The third part is the legislation of trade secret protection in our country, mainly on the legal system of commercial secret protection in China were summarized. The first part summarizes the trade secret protection legislation evolution, pointed out that after years of development, China has established the basic framework of the legislation of trade secret protection. Then the protection of trade secrets in China the main contents of legislation are summarized, pointing out that the purpose of trade secret protection legislation is business ethics, encourage technological innovation, to safeguard public interests, the main legislation on commercial secret in China including "Anti Unfair Competition Law", "Contract Law >, < < > > of labor law, criminal law and so on. Finally, some the analysis of the problems in China's commercial secret protection legislation, pointed out that China's current trade secret protection legislation is the legal protection of trade secrets legislation is too scattered," the operation of the Anti Unfair Competition Law " The standard of identifying business secrets is vague, the limits of identification of rights subjects are hard to grasp, the penalties for infringement of business secrets are not enough, and the legal procedures for the protection of trade secrets are not clear enough, which are six major deficiencies.
The fourth part is the thinking of perfecting the legal system of commercial secret protection in our country, mainly on improving the existing conditions, trade secret protection legislation in the path of exploration. The first part analyzes China's trade secrets developed the necessity and possibility, that China should develop specialized business secret protection law. Then the attention should be paid in to improve the process of commercial secret protection legislation in the definition of business secret rights, determine the bona fide third party infringement liability of commercial secrets, some related criminal liability of punitive damages and consummation of the clear, and that should be from the "Civil Procedure Law > >, < < the labor law, perfect criminal law aspects.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.294

【引证文献】