性骚扰的法律问题探析

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:12

本文选题：性骚扰 + 交换式性骚扰　；参考：《山东大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一个全球性的社会问题，性骚扰一直都被法律各界人士所关注。世界上大多数国家都通过立法来规制性骚扰，希望通过法律手段，惩治性骚扰，保护受害人。但是，中国由于传统文化的影响，对此问题一直避讳，随着时代发展，社会进步，，中国也开始以开放的眼光来正视这个问题。2005年8月，《妇女权益保障法》修正案通过，性骚扰第一次以法律概念的形式在中国出现，这一步的迈出令人欢欣鼓舞，但仅仅是《妇女权益保障法》的简单规定无法对性骚扰受害人提供有力保护。本文第一节介绍了有关性骚扰的理论概述，包括性骚扰的理论，涵义，种类，特点，社会危害性的等等。指出性骚扰在本质上是建立在权力配置上的性别歧视只有在理论上彻底了解性骚扰的本质，才能准确立法。本文第二节介绍了性骚扰在全世界各国的严重程度，以及在我国的现状。指出了性骚扰是个严重的社会问题，不容忽视。第三节介绍了联合国和国际组织以及美国、欧盟、英国、澳大利亚、我国台湾和香港等国家和地区对性骚扰的立法例。希望通过各国的立法可以对我国性骚扰立法提供经验借鉴。本文接下来探讨了性骚扰立法的必要性，人权运动的发展，现实的急迫要求和性骚扰带来的严重危害都说明了性骚扰立法是必要的，而且也是我国法制同世界法治相接轨的要求。然后再对我国反性骚扰的立法框架提出了建议。性骚扰是建立在权力配置上的性别歧视，消除这种性别歧视，光依靠《妇女权益保障法》或者是民法侵权行为法是远远不够的，为了给予受害人更周延的保护，中国应该采取一切法律手段给予受害人最全面的保护，因此建议首先应在宪法中明确规定，免予性骚扰是一项基本的人权，然后在相关的各个法律中如行政法、劳动法、教育法等都对反性骚扰做出明确的规定。并且，由于女性和男性对性骚扰的构成的认定方面大相径庭，且女性比男性更容易成为性骚扰行为的被害人，因此在全面立法保护性骚扰受害人的同时，应该正视这种差异，通过把性骚扰写入《妇女权益保障法》来实现女性群体有倾向性的保护，以达到真正消灭歧视，实现两性的实质平等的目的。第四节重点介绍的是对于我国民法典侵权行为编应该如何对性骚扰行为作出规制。
[Abstract]:As a global social issue , sexual harassment has been a concern to all sectors of the law . Most of the world ' s countries have adopted legislation to regulate sexual harassment and hope to adopt legal means to punish sexual harassment and protect victims . However , as a result of the impact of traditional culture , China has been taboo . With the development of the times and social progress , China has also begun to face the problem with an open perspective . In August 2005 , the amendment to the Law on the Protection of Women ' s Rights and Interests had emerged in China in the form of legal concepts . This step was a welcome step , but simply the simple provision of the Law on the Protection of Women ' s Rights and Interests could not provide strong protection to victims of sexual harassment .

The first section of this paper introduces the theory of sexual harassment , including theory of sexual harassment , meaning , kind , characteristics , social harmfulness , etc . It is pointed out that sexual harassment is based on the nature of sexual harassment .

The second section of this paper introduces the severity of sexual harassment in all countries around the world , as well as the status of sexual harassment in our country . It points out that sexual harassment is a serious social problem and cannot be ignored .

The third section introduces the legislative example of sexual harassment in countries and regions including the United Nations and international organizations , as well as the United States , the European Union , the United Kingdom , Australia , Taiwan and Hong Kong .

The article discusses the necessity of sexual harassment legislation , the development of human rights movement , the urgent demand of reality and the serious harm brought by sexual harassment , and puts forward some suggestions on the legislative framework of anti - sexual harassment in China .

The fourth section focuses on how to regulate the behavior of sexual harassment in China ' s civil code violations .
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D923.8

【引证文献】