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论立法文本英译之中的翻译转移

发布时间:2025-05-11 02:04
  翻译转移是一种普遍存在于各类文体翻译中的现象,如在中文立法文本的英译。然而,学术界几乎没有对中英互译中的翻译转移现象进行分析,更谈不上在法律翻译中研究翻译转移。为此,本文尝试对立法文本英译之中的翻译转移进行描述性研究。本文提出了三个研究问题:1.在立法文本英译之中存在哪些种类的翻译转移? 2.判断翻译转移的适当与否,需要哪些标准?3.翻译转移是否遵从提出的标准? 本文把翻译转移定义为“在译文中所有异于原文的表达方式,或所有没有如理想般出现的表达方式”,且本文阐明翻译转移分析应当是描述性的而不是规定性的。中文立法文本英译的翻译转移可从微观角度和宏观角度分析。微观层次的翻译转移可分为层次转移、单位转移、结构转移、类型转移和系统转移,而宏观层次的翻译转移可分为语义转移和语用转移。本文继而试图提出两个标准以衡量翻译转移的适当性:语言标准和法律标准是评判翻译转移的可接受性的准则。 本文从几部中文法律和法规中选取众多范例,用提出的分类和框架和Munday设计的格式按翻译转移的类型加以分析。本文证实了在中文立法文本英译之中存在着七类翻译转移,并确...

【文章页数】:75 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Declaration
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
List of Tables and Figures
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Overview
    1.2 Rationale of the Study
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Data and Methodology
    1.5 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Research on Translation Shift
        2.2.1 Definition of Translation Shift
        2.2.2 Various Classifications for Translation Shift Analysis
        2.2.3 A Critique of Previous Studies on Translation Shift
    2.3 Researches on Legal Translation
        2.3.1 Researches on Legal Translation beyond China
        2.3.2 Researches on Legal Translation in China
        2.3.3 Research Perspectives of Legal Translation
        2.3.4 A Critique of Previous Studies on Legal Translation
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Translation Shift
        3.2.1 Key Notions
        3.2.2 Classification of Translation Shifts
            3.2.2.1 Translation Shifts at Micro Level
            3.2.2.2 Translation Shifts at Macro Level
        3.3 Criteria to Measure Translation Shifts
            3.3.1 Overview of the Two Criteria
            3.3.2 Description of the Linguistic Criterion
            3.3.3 Description of the Legal Criterion
        3.4 The Theoretical Framework for Translation Shift Analysis
Chapter 4 Analyses of Translation Shifts in the Translations
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Translation Shifts at Micro Level
        4.2.1 Level Shifts
        4.2.2 Unit Shifts
        4.2.3 Structure Shifts
        4.2.4 Class Shifts
        4.2.5 System Shifts
    4.3 Translation Shifts at Macro Level
        4.3.1 Semantic Shifts
        4.3.2 Pragmatic Shifts
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Overview
    5.2 Findings
    5.3 Implications
    5.4 Limitations and Suggestions
References



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