合同附随义务问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:35

  本文关键词：合同附随义务问题研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 合同附随义务 认定方法 诚实信用原则

【摘要】：现代社会经济快速发展,社会关系日趋复杂,这些因素对传统的民法理念都产生了极大的冲击,诚实信用原则出现并日益受到重视,改变了合同自由原则一家独大的状态。合同义务群扩大,附随义务产生并逐渐受到人们的关注。我国在订立《合同法》之时,参考了域外附随义务理论,将其在立法上规定下来。可以说我国关于这一制度,是立法先行于理论。但是,附随义务的研究在我国理论界一直具有较多争议,学者对其范围、形态、认定原则和法律效果,甚至是基本的概念,尚没有达成一致意见,对其理论的研究还有很大的空间。理论的不统一造成了实践中对其掌握和运用的混乱情况,合同当事人可能因为没有很好理解附随义务而付出严重的经济损失甚至达不成交易目的;法官由于没有统一准确的裁判标准可能造成审判中的较大分歧。有鉴于此,本文开展了关于附随义务的内涵、范围、价值、主要类型、认定标准和法律责任的研究。其中,对附随义务的认定问题和归责问题是重点与难点,也是本文写作的侧重点。本文分为以下五部分:第一部分是引言,简介了该题的研究目的和意义,学习前辈的知识有利于更好地展开研究,所以该部分还介绍了国内外研究现状。第二部分是合同附随义务的一般理论,从对其概念的界定入手,介绍了它的特征,阐述了它的理论基础和价值追求。第三部分介绍了合同附随义务的类型,首先介绍了学理上对其的分类,继而阐述了本文的观点,介绍了它的主要类型。第四部分为合同附随义务的认定问题。在实务中如何认定附随义务是一个重要问题,同时它也是理论的难点,所以这一章也是本文写作的重点。这一章从抽象到具体,依次介绍了认定合同附随义务的原则、需要考量的因素以及具体的方法。第五部分为违反附随义务的法律效果,包括违反这一义务的责任性质、归责原则、以及违反之后的法律后果等问题。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern social economy and the increasing complexity of social relations, these factors have had a great impact on the traditional concept of civil law, and the principle of good faith has emerged and been paid more and more attention to. It has changed the principle of freedom of contract a dominant state. The group of contractual obligations has expanded, collateral obligations have been gradually paid attention to. Our country has referred to the theory of extra-territorial collateral obligations in the conclusion of contract Law. It can be said that China's legislation on this system is prior to the theory. However, the study of collateral obligations in our theoretical circle has been more controversial, scholars on its scope, form. There is still no agreement on the principle of cognizance and legal effect, even the basic concept, and there is still a lot of room for the study of its theory. The disunity of the theory has led to the confusion of its mastery and application in practice. The parties to the contract may pay serious economic losses or even fail to achieve the purpose of the transaction because they do not have a good understanding of the accompanying obligations; Due to the lack of uniform and accurate judgment standards, judges may lead to greater differences in the trial. In view of this, this paper develops the connotation, scope, value and main types of collateral obligations. Among them, the problem of ascertainment and imputation of collateral obligation is the key and difficulty, and also the focus of this paper. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the purpose and significance of the research, learning the knowledge of the predecessor is conducive to better research, so this part also introduces the domestic and foreign research situation. The second part is the general theory of contract collateral obligations. Starting with the definition of its concept, this paper introduces its characteristics, expounds its theoretical basis and value pursuit. The third part introduces the types of contract collateral obligations, first introduces the theoretical classification. Then it expounds the viewpoint of this article and introduces its main types. Part 4th is the confirmation of contract collateral obligation. In practice, how to identify collateral obligation is an important problem, and it is also a difficult point in theory. So this chapter is also the focus of this paper. This chapter from abstract to specific, in turn introduced the principle of confirming the contract collateral obligations. Part 5th deals with the legal effects of the breach of the collateral obligation, including the nature of the breach, the principle of imputation, and the subsequent legal consequences.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6
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本文编号：1424017