中国究竟需要一部什么样的民法典——兼谈民法典中如何处理与商法的关系

发布时间：2018-01-17 03:10

本文关键词：中国究竟需要一部什么样的民法典——兼谈民法典中如何处理与商法的关系　出处：《现代法学》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民法典不是一种简单的文本设计,而是一种理念、一种精神、一种文化,是抽象提炼的一些适用于所有社会主体的带有基础性的普适性规则。民法典的编纂与其说是一种重大立法活动,毋宁说是一种重大的国家政治行为。民法典制定的目的不应是单纯地为了填补法律体系上的缺失,更重要的应是利用民法典自身的丰厚文化意蕴和强大辐射功能,提振中国的法治文化和法治精神。民法典的制定必须有明确的法律精神、法律理念和法律价值作支撑。民法典应是公民权利的圣经,是公民基本行为的路引与航标,是一国民族精神和民族文化的体现和升华,是国家现代法治的主要载体。民法典的内容应以基本性、人本性、普遍性、典型性、重大性、稳定性和代表性作为设定条件。民法与商法的基本分工是:民法是调整商品经济的基本法,是市场经济的前置性法律;商法是市场经济的基本法,在市场经济法律体系中居于核心地位。在民法典编纂的技术路径选择上,基于节约立法成本和考虑社会的可接受程度,与其草率冒进地制定一部全新的民法典,不如在充分总结《民法通则》适用经验的基础上,对既有的较为成熟的《民法通则》进行扩充、改造和升级,将民法典打造成《民法通则》的升级版或2.0版。
[Abstract]:Civil Code is not a simple text design, but a concept, a spirit, a culture. The compilation of civil code is not so much a major legislative activity as it is a basic universal rule which is abstracted and applied to all social subjects. Rather, it is a major political act of the state. The purpose of the civil code should not be simply to fill in the lack of the legal system. It is more important to make use of the rich cultural connotation and powerful radiation function of the Civil Code to boost the culture of the rule of law and the spirit of the rule of law in China, and the formulation of the Civil Code must have a clear legal spirit. The civil code should be the bible of citizen's right, the guide and navigation mark of citizen's basic behavior, the embodiment and sublimation of a nation's national spirit and culture. It is the main carrier of national modern rule of law. The content of civil code should be basic, human nature, universality, typicality and importance. The basic division of labor between civil law and commercial law is as follows: civil law is the basic law to adjust commodity economy and it is the leading law of market economy; Commercial law is the basic law of market economy and occupies the core position in the legal system of market economy. Instead of making a new civil code hastily, we should expand, transform and upgrade the existing mature general principles of civil law on the basis of fully summing up the applicable experience of the General principles of Civil Law. Build the Civil Code into an upgraded version or version 2.0 of the General principles of Civil Law.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 引言民法典作为保障民事主体的基本权利和调整社会主体基本行为样态的基础性法律,其制定既是完善社会主义法律体系的基本要求,同时也是实现中国梦的主要载体。但民法典的编纂并不是一个简单的法律条文设计过程,而是一个重大的国家政治行为,任何国家的民法典制定都毫无例外地

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