关于“民法典”如何规范动物和环境问题的探讨——兼评我国三套“民法典”建议稿

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:04

本文关键词：关于“民法典”如何规范动物和环境问题的探讨——兼评我国三套“民法典”建议稿　出处：《环境保护》2015年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：动物和环境属于民事法律关系的范畴,因此需要民法予以规范。动物和环境属于客体还是主体,属于物还是其他客体,民法能够解决动物和环境的什么问题,民法的规定和专门法律法规的行政法律规定如何衔接和互助,这些问题需要深入研究。目前中国法学会、中国社科院法学所和中国人民大学法学院的有关人士已经完成了"民法典"的三套建议稿,并在网上进行公示,征求意见。三套建议稿都或多或少地回答了以上问题,但既没有规定生态环境的法律地位,也没有规定生态环境的保护;关于动物、动物组织、动物器官及其制品的规定,都或多或少地存在缺陷;三套稿子都把动物作为物来对待,立场正确,但是在措辞方面未统一,可能发生歧义。
[Abstract]:Animals and environment belong to the category of civil legal relations, so it needs to be regulated by civil law. Animals and environment belong to object or subject, belong to object or other object, and civil law can solve the problem of animal and environment. The provisions of civil law and the administrative laws and regulations of special laws and regulations how to link up and mutual assistance, these issues need to be studied in depth. At present, the Chinese Society of Law. Relevant people from the Law Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Law School of Renmin University of China have completed three sets of proposed drafts of the Civil Code and published them on the Internet. The three sets of proposals have answered the above questions more or less, but they have neither stipulated the legal status of the ecological environment nor the protection of the ecological environment; Regulations on animals, animal tissues, animal organs and their products are more or less defective; All three sets of manuscripts treat animals as objects and stand correctly, but there is a lack of consistency in the wording, which may lead to ambiguity.
【作者单位】：国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所;中国社会科学院法学研究所;
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 按照中央的安排,有关单位正在组织起草“民法典”建议稿。截至目前,中国法学会、中国社科院法学所和中国人民大学法学院的有关人士已经完成了三套建议稿,并在网上进行公示,征求意见。三套建议稿都对动物和环境作出了或多或少的规定。环境资源法学界作为专门从事环境资源法学研

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