基本权利对民事法律行为效力的影响及其限度

发布时间：2018-01-28 05:24

本文关键词： 基本权利民事法律行为公法性强制规范私法自治　出处：《中国法学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基本权利对民事法律行为效力的影响是基本权利进入民法场域的重要管道。这种影响不是通过基本权利对民事法律行为的直接适用实现的,而是通过公法性强制规范和公序良俗原则发挥其影响。违反公法性强制规范不足以对民事法律行为效力产生绝对否定性的影响,法院审查和判断的准则是:否认违反公法性强制规范之民事法律行为的效力,是否会构成对相关基本权利的过当侵害。是否构成过当侵害的判断标准是比例原则。违反公序良俗是导致民事法律行为无效的一个重要原因。法官在适用公序良俗原则判断民事法律行为效力的时候必须借助基本权利对其进行客观化塑造,但必须对注入私法场域的基本权利进行流量控制。
[Abstract]:The influence of basic rights on the effectiveness of civil legal acts is an important channel for basic rights to enter the field of civil law. This kind of influence is not realized through the direct application of basic rights to civil legal acts. Instead, it exerts its influence through the compulsory norms of public law and the principle of good public order and good customs. The violation of compulsory norms of public law is not sufficient to have an absolute negative effect on the effectiveness of civil legal acts. The criterion of court review and judgment is to deny the validity of civil legal act which violates the compulsory norm of public law. Whether it will constitute an excessive infringement of relevant fundamental rights. The criterion of judging whether it constitutes an excessive infringement is the principle of proportionality. Violating public order and good custom is an important reason leading to the invalidation of civil legal acts. When judging the validity of civil legal act, the principle of custom must be objectively molded with the aid of basic rights. However, it is necessary to control the flow of the basic rights injected into the field of private law.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;
【基金】：2015年教育部重大课题攻关项目“中国特色人权观及人权理论研究”(项目批准号:15JZD007)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 私法自治是民法的灵魂与核心,法律行为制度是私法自治由以实现的工具。私法自治的基本内涵固然主要是纯私人性质的,但是这些内涵的实现需要法律加以确认和保护,甚至还需要法律加以限制。在私法自治的历史发展进程中,其一以贯之的核心精神始终是:借助国家的意志和强制力,最大限

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