单方法律行为理论基础的重构与阐释——兼论《民法总则》法律行为规范的若干重难点问题

发布时间：2018-02-20 23:30

  本文关键词： 单方法律行为 意思表示 民法总则 法释义学 民法典编纂　出处：《清华法学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：单方法律行为是只需一个有效意思表示即可成立的法律行为,区别于需要至少两个意思表示才能成立的合同(作为多方法律行为)。由于立法者把合同留待民法典未来的合同编处理,民法总则内出现的法律行为就其具体类型而言其实以单方法律行为居多,又可进一步分为三组:第一组是对法律行为的同意、追认与拒绝追认;第二组是意定代理权授予;第三组是对法律行为的撤销。对此,居于德国民法前沿领域的双层六阶段理论为我们提供了一个强大而又精密的分析工具,藉此,不仅各类单方法律行为的内部结构展露无遗,而且民法总则对其规制体系也将变得清晰易解。
[Abstract]:A unilateral legal act is a legal act that can be established only by a valid expression of will. Different from a contract that requires at least two expressions of will to be established (as a multi-party legal act)... Since the legislator leaves the contract for the future of the Civil Code to deal with, The legal acts which appear in the general principles of civil law are mostly unilateral legal acts, and can be further divided into three groups: the first group is the consent to the legal act, the other is the conferral of the right of agency; The third group is the revocation of legal acts. For this reason, the two-tier six-stage theory, which lives in the frontier field of German civil law, provides us with a powerful and sophisticated analytical tool, which not only reveals the internal structure of all kinds of unilateral legal acts, And the general principles of civil law will also become clear and easy to understand its regulatory system.
【作者单位】： 西南财经大学法学院民商法学研究所;德国柏林自由大学;
【分类号】：D913
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本文编号：1520340