未成年刑事被害人权益保护探讨

发布时间：2018-02-24 20:23

本文关键词： 未成年刑事被害人权益保护　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在刑事案件当中,未成年被害人往往是受到伤害最大的,这种伤害包括物质以及精神,但更多的是无法用物质来衡量的精神;法律所救济的,除了社会公平正义的维护以及正当规则秩序的建立,最直接的可能就是对被害人的合法权益的维护,这种维护当然的有法律的规制,但是应有之意不应脱离被害人在合法前提下的切身感受;现有法律法规等对犯罪嫌疑人或者是被告人的相关权利义务的保护已经日臻完善,甚至很完善,但是对被害人尤其是未成年被害人的权利义务的保护却呈现一种缺失;我们一直在强调要保护犯罪嫌疑人或者被告人的相关权益等,但是被害人特别是未成年被害人的合法权益更应当予以切实有效的有力保护;这,不仅关乎真正的社会公平正义,更是法律的意义与温情所在;法律冰冷但并非机械、无情;对未成年刑事被害人权益的切实有效依法保护关乎我们每一个公民的切身权益,因为每个人、每个家庭都有未成年阶段,我们自己或者我们的亲人都有可能成为下一个。相对于成年人,对未成年被害人权益保护的重要性以及紧迫性不言而喻,对他们,特别是儿童合法权益的重视、现实考量以及着重维护理所当然;但在刑事司法实际操作运行中,我们关注最多的往往是“犯了错”的孩子,他们是我们司法习惯中关注的重点,当然这非常有必要,而比这些“折翼的天使”更悲惨的未成年被害人的保护,似乎有不少欠缺,未成年被害人所受的伤害是巨大而且侵入内心的,是无声而又表现在点点滴滴的,我们必须要行动了,要有所作为和改变了,这些受了伤害的孩子已经等了很久了;实体也好,程序也罢,我们应该通过行之有效的各种方式和方法,切实为未成年被害人撑起一片法治的天空,使他们共浴美好阳光。
[Abstract]:In criminal cases, minor victims are often the most injured, including material and spiritual, but more can not be measured by material spirit; the law remedies, In addition to the maintenance of social fairness and justice and the establishment of proper rules and order, the most direct possibility is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the victims. This kind of maintenance of course has legal regulations. However, the due meaning should not be divorced from the personal feelings of the victim under the legal premise; existing laws and regulations, such as the protection of the relevant rights and obligations of the criminal suspect or the accused, have been increasingly perfected, or even very perfect. However, the protection of the rights and obligations of the victims, especially the minor victims, presents a deficiency. We have always stressed the need to protect the relevant rights and interests of criminal suspects or defendants, etc. However, the legitimate rights and interests of the victims, especially the minor victims, should be protected effectively and effectively; this is not only related to the real social fairness and justice, but also to the significance and warmth of the law; The effective and effective protection of the rights and interests of juvenile criminal victims according to law concerns the immediate rights and interests of each of our citizens, because every person and every family has a minor stage. We themselves, or our loved ones, are likely to be next. Compared to adults, the importance and urgency of protecting the rights and interests of underage victims is self-evident, and the importance attached to the legitimate rights and interests of them, especially children, Realistic considerations and emphasis on preservation are taken for granted; but in the actual operation of criminal justice, we tend to focus most on children who have made mistakes, and they are the focus of our judicial habits, of course, which is very necessary. And the protection of minor victims, who are more miserable than these "flattened angels," seems to be lacking in many ways. The injuries suffered by minor victims are enormous and intrusive. They are silent and show little by little. We have to act, to do something and to change, and these injured children have been waiting for a long time; whether physical or procedural, we should adopt all kinds of effective ways and means. For minor victims to support a piece of the sky rule of law, so that they share a beautiful sun.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.183

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