大规模侵权损害赔偿救济制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:25

本文选题：大规模侵权　切入点：责任保险　出处：《新疆师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代社会是一个风险社会,导致大规模侵权案件频繁发生,要求现有的侵权法做出相应的体系调整。由于大规模侵权造成的众多受害人的救济需求及对社会稳定形成的压力,因此有必要建立有效的受害人救济法律机制,并对各种救济形式予以完善,从而形成一个体系化的救济机制,这也是在构建和谐社会中迫切需要解决的重大立法问题。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分为导论,介绍了本文的选题来源和目的、选题的意义、国内外关于大规模侵权救济制度现有的救济制度和学者观点以及本文研究的重点难点和创新之处。第二部分介绍了大规模侵权基本理论。其中介绍了大规模侵权的概念,以及学术界对这一概念的不同定义。论述了学术界对大规模侵权的内涵界定存在的差异性。对大规模侵权与一般侵权、共同侵权等概念作了区分和比较。第三部分主要分析英美法系以及大陆法系的不同国家大规模侵权损害救济的制度研究和分析,包括:基金救济制度、责任保险制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、群体诉讼、公益诉讼。第四部分主要介绍了我国大规模侵权的现状,即以政府救济为主导的救济方式,以及我国现有的关于解决大规模侵权办法所存在问题和我国立法、制度对解决大规模侵权的不完善。第五部分主要介绍了对中国大规模侵权损害救济制度的完善和建议,主要从赔偿基金设立、管理、运作;惩罚性赔偿制度的适用范围、赔偿数额;责任保险的范围、实施细则;国家救济的责任限制、救济范围的扩充;民事诉讼程序的完善等方面分别给出了不同的建议。
[Abstract]:The modern society is a risky society, which leads to the frequent occurrence of large-scale tort cases. The existing tort law is required to make corresponding system adjustments. Due to the relief needs of many victims caused by large-scale infringement and the pressure on social stability, Therefore, it is necessary to establish an effective legal mechanism for victim relief, and to perfect various forms of relief so as to form a systematic relief mechanism. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the origin and purpose of the topic, the significance of the topic. At home and abroad, the existing relief system and scholars' viewpoints on the relief system of large-scale tort, as well as the key difficulties and innovations of this study, are introduced. The second part introduces the basic theory of large-scale tort, in which the concept of large-scale tort is introduced. As well as the different definitions of this concept in academic circles. It discusses the differences in the definition of the connotation of mass tort in academic circles, and discusses the differences between mass tort and general tort. The third part mainly analyzes the system research and analysis of massive tort and damage relief in different countries of common law system and civil law system, including: fund relief system, liability insurance system, and so on. Punitive damages system, Group Action, Public interest Litigation. Part 4th mainly introduces the current situation of large-scale tort in China, that is, the relief mode dominated by government relief. As well as the existing problems of solving the problem of large-scale tort and the legislation of our country, and the imperfection of the system to solve the large-scale tort. Part 5th mainly introduces the perfection and suggestion of the relief system of large-scale tort damage in China. It mainly includes the establishment, management and operation of the compensation fund, the scope of application of the punitive damages system, the amount of compensation, the scope of liability insurance, the detailed rules of implementation, the limitation of the liability of the state relief and the expansion of the scope of relief; Different suggestions are given on the perfection of civil procedure.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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