论专利侵权中的惩罚性赔偿

发布时间：2018-03-19 17:07

本文选题：惩罚性赔偿　切入点：专利侵权　出处：《中国政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鉴于专利权的特点,补偿性原则适用于专利侵权案件存在诸多不足,加之我国司法实践中判赔额普遍偏低,致使侵权人和专利权人在各自行为的成本与收益对比上出现了失衡。目前,我国专利侵权救济陷入了侵权行为不断出现和专利权人缺乏救济动力的困局。而在专利侵权救济中构建惩罚性赔偿制度具有适应专利侵权特点、有效遏制专利侵权多发和激励专利权人寻求救济并鼓励交易等诸多制度价值。就惩罚性赔偿制度在专利侵权救济中的适用而言,需要以侵权人主观上有侵权故意、侵权情节严重作为制度适用条件。惩罚性赔偿金的确定应以补偿性赔偿金为基础和前提,专利权人的损失、侵权人获利、合理许可费均可作为确定惩罚性赔偿金的基础。专利权人为制止侵权所支付的合理开支,不应作为计算惩罚性赔偿的基础。确定专利侵权惩罚性赔偿金应考虑的因素,包括侵权行为的可责程度、侵权人的财产状况或支付能力、专利权人因侵权而获利的情况以及国家的政策导向等。确定专利侵权惩罚性赔偿的方式,可以选择以补偿性赔偿为基数,规定不超过补偿性赔偿金若干倍的模式。本文主要包括以下四章内容:第一章研究讨论了惩罚性赔偿制度的概念、特征、功能、发展历史等基本问题。第二章从实证分析的角度,总结了我国惩罚性赔偿制度和专利侵权救济制度的现状,并着重围绕司法实践中对专利侵权赔偿责任的认定和处理,深入分析了我国专利侵权救济存在的问题和解决思路。第三章从法理考量的角度,详细论证了在专利侵权救济中引入惩罚性赔偿的制度价值及可行性。第四章给出了专利侵权惩罚性赔偿制度建构的几点思考和建议,探讨了专利侵权惩罚性赔偿的原则、范围、构成要件,以及惩罚性赔偿金的确定,并给出相应立法建议。
[Abstract]:In view of the characteristics of the patent right, the principle of compensation for patent infringement cases has many deficiencies, coupled with China's judicial practice Panpei amount is generally low, imbalance of cost and benefit of the infringer and the patentee in their behavior. At present, China's Patent Infringement Remedy in tort and emerging the patentee lack of relief power predicament. In the remedies for patent infringement in the construction of punitive compensation system has to adapt to the characteristics of patent infringement, patent infringement and effectively curb multiple incentive the patentee to seek relief and encourage trade and other systems of value. The application of the system of punitive damages in patent infringement relief in terms of infringement on the subjective needs there are serious as intentional infringement, tort system. To determine the applicable conditions of punitive damages should be compensatory damages is the basis and prerequisite for the patentee The loss of profit the infringer, reasonable licensing fees can be used as basis of punitive damages. The patent right infringement to stop the reasonable expenses paid, should not be used as the basis of punitive damages. To determine the factors that should be considered in patent infringement punitive damages, including the degree of culpability infringement, the infringer's property or status the ability to pay, the patentee due to the infringement profit situation and the policy orientation of the country. To determine patent infringement punitive damages, compensatory damages can choose to base, compensatory damages shall not exceed several times. This paper mainly includes the following four chapters: the first chapter discussed the concept of punitive compensation system the characteristics, function, history and other basic issues. The second chapter from the perspective of empirical analysis, summarizes China's relief system of punitive compensation system and patent infringement The status quo, and focuses on the identification and treatment of patent infringement liability in judicial practice, in-depth analysis of China's patent infringement relief problems and solutions. In the third chapter, from the perspective of legal considerations, a detailed demonstration of the value and feasibility of introducing the system of punitive damages in patent infringement relief. The fourth chapter gives the some thoughts and suggestions on construction of patent infringement of the punitive damages system of punitive damages in patent infringement of the principle, scope, elements, and define the punitive damages, and gives the corresponding legislative suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42

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