论民间文学艺术作品的版权保护

发布时间：2018-03-21 06:44

本文选题：民间文学艺术　切入点：民间文学艺术作品　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民间文学艺术作品是创作来源群体部落或所属民族的独有文化智慧结晶,同时也是一个国家重要的文化遗产。她既是民族的、也是国家的、更是世界的。因此从战略意义上说民间文学艺术作品可以维持民族的文化、促进相关群体精神文化的保存与发展,是民族存世的文化根基和“活化石”。当今时代全球化、工业化、信息化飞速发展,云计算、大数据方兴未艾,这种变革冲击和改变着人们的观念,加剧了民间文学艺术作品中原本存在的缺乏对起源国文化或经济利益应有的尊重的非原生境使用。民间文学艺术作品大规模的过度商业开发,一方面为一些人谋取了暴利,同时,大量侵权者缺乏对保存、传承民间文学艺术作品群体的应有尊重,不仅没有带来任何回报,反而馈赠的是极大的精神伤害。这不仅体现在对民间文学艺术作品任意地商业化利用,更体现在对其任意地改编、借鉴等演绎行为,使其正面临着不正当利用、甚至是扭曲破坏的危险。面对严峻的现实,为保持文化的多元性和群体的个性,必须将研究、解决民间文学艺术作品的版权保护问题提上议事日程,形成急迫解决这一难题的共识,以期让民间文学艺术作品更好地为社会主义文化事业和经济发展服务。本文拟阐释民间文学艺术作品的概念,分析民间文学艺术作品版权保护方面的现状与不足,试述民间文学艺术作品版权保护的法律体系构建,旨在以理论研究呼吁推动立法框架的搭建,促进现实保护的健全和强化,丰富具有特殊版权特征的保护框架具体内容,确保法律规范的可操作性,并提出相关建议和路径本文主要包含六部分。第一部分为导论。主要阐述选题背景、介绍对民间文学艺术作品的研究现状。第二部分对民间文学艺术作品所涉及的基本概念的研究。主要包括民间文学艺术作品的概念与特征、与民间文学艺术作品相关概念的辨析、民间文学艺术作品的分类等。第三部分主要介绍民间文学艺术作品的保护现状与不足。通过分析国内外民间文学艺术作品保护的立法实践、剖析民间文学艺术作品保护存在的问题,寻求民间文学艺术作品保护的基本方向。第四部分主要是对民间文学艺术作品版权保护法律体系构建的研究,从权利主体、权利客体、权利内容三个方面分别进行阐述。第五部分主要是对民间文学艺术作品传承、发展与商业利用的分析,并提出一些针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:Works of folklore and art are the unique cultural wisdom of the tribe or ethnic group, which is the source of the creation, and is also an important cultural heritage of a country. It is national as well as national. Therefore, from a strategic point of view, folk literature and art works can maintain the culture of the nation and promote the preservation and development of the spiritual culture of the related groups, which is the cultural foundation and "living fossil" of the national existence. Industrialization, rapid development of information technology, cloud computing, big data is in the ascendant, this kind of change impacts and changes people's idea, Exacerbating the non-original habitat use that already exists in folklore and art works that lacks due respect for the cultural or economic interests of the country of origin. The large-scale overexploitation of folklore and art works, on the one hand, profiteers some people, At the same time, a large number of infringers lack due respect for the preservation and transmission of folklore and art works, not only without any return, Instead, it is a great spiritual injury. This is not only reflected in the arbitrary commercial use of folklore and art works, but also in its arbitrary adaptation and use for reference, which makes it face improper use. Facing the severe reality, in order to maintain the cultural diversity and the personality of the group, it is necessary to put on the agenda the research and solve the copyright protection of folklore and art works. In order to make folklore and art works better serve the socialist cultural cause and economic development, this paper intends to explain the concept of folklore art works. This paper analyzes the present situation and deficiency of copyright protection of folklore and art works, and discusses the construction of legal system of copyright protection of folklore and art works in order to promote the construction of legislative framework with the appeal of theoretical research, and to promote the perfection and strengthening of practical protection. Enrich the specific contents of the protection framework with special copyright characteristics, ensure the operability of the legal norms, and put forward related suggestions and paths this paper mainly includes six parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part introduces the basic concepts involved in folklore and art works, including the concept and characteristics of folklore works. Analysis of the concepts related to folklore and art works, The third part mainly introduces the current situation and deficiency of the protection of folklore and art works, and analyzes the legislative practice of the protection of folklore works at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the protection of folklore works, and seeks the basic direction of the protection of folklore works. Part 4th mainly studies the construction of the legal system of copyright protection of folklore works, from the subject of rights to the object of rights. The 5th part mainly analyzes the inheritance, development and commercial utilization of folklore and art works, and puts forward some specific suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.41

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