过度医疗的侵权责任研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:48

本文选题：过度医疗　切入点：类型化侵权行为　出处：《中国政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在《侵权责任法》正式出台之前,对于过度医疗行为的研究更多地集中于医学、社会学、卫生经济学、医事哲学、医疗伦理学等领域,但对于过度医疗的法律规制问题很少涉及。2010年7月《侵权责任法》正式施行,其中第六十三条对过度医疗中的过度检查进行了明确的限制,但对于过度医疗中的过度治疗却并未进行规制。当然《侵权责任法》的出台为遏制过度医疗侵权行为提供了法律选择的通路,对法律学人来说,由《侵权责任法》第六十三条展开,运用法规范和法律基本原理进行过度医疗行为的研究显得迫在眉睫。本文试图从过度医疗的侵权责任入手,展开分析过度医疗的科学含义及周边问题、过度医疗成因、过度医疗的解决方案设计等方面。本文具体的体系架构如下:第一章界定过度医疗涵义,包含了过度医疗概念的内涵、外延、与关涉概念界分等;第二章对过度医疗侵权行为的相关法理释义;第三章阐释过度医疗侵权的确证,蕴含法律性质确定、构成要件、归责原则、抗辩事由等四个角度;第四章论证过度医疗侵权问题的解决通路,结合域外的过度医疗治理经验,从立法层面、法律保护和救济层面进行研究。对于过度医疗的侵权责任研究,落脚点在如何解决过度医疗问题,为病患及家属提供维护自身权益的救济途径,弥补其财产权和人身权造成的损失。概念的科学界定是第一步,在学界对过度医疗行为的定性存在着争议,很多学者认为过度医疗行为是违约和侵权的竞合,在本文中将其认定为侵权。既然是侵权行为,对过度医疗的全面认识,必须围绕类型化特征、构成要件、归责原则、赔偿责任等问题展开。同时任何问题的解决都要以问题成因的明晰为前提,本文将从体制、经济利益、社会观念等角度进行分析,力图在成因寻找解决路径的切入点。顺延到过度医疗问题的解决,路径的设计将从宏微观两个层面提出建议,宏观的视角关涉法律保护的依据、渊源之构建及解释,微观的视角则更多力求为病患及家属提供救济路径的指引。本文最终的目的在于为衡平医患利益、和缓紧张的医患关系、实现医疗事业和谐发展提供建议。
[Abstract]:Before the "Tort liability Law" was formally issued, the research on excessive medical behavior focused more on the fields of medicine, sociology, health economics, medical philosophy, medical ethics, etc. However, the legal regulation of excessive medical treatment is seldom involved. In July 2010, the Tort liability Law was put into effect, and Article 63 of the Act made clear restrictions on overexamination in overtreatment. Of course, the introduction of the Tort liability Law provides a legal choice to curb the excessive medical tort, for the legal scholars, Based on Article 63 of the Tort liability Law, it is urgent to use the law norm and the basic principle of law to study the excessive medical treatment. This paper attempts to start with the tort liability of excessive medical treatment. This paper analyzes the scientific meaning and peripheral problems of excessive medical treatment, causes of excessive medical treatment, solution design of excessive medical treatment and so on. The specific architecture of this paper is as follows: the first chapter defines the meaning of excessive medical treatment, Including the connotation of the concept of excessive medical treatment, extension, and related concepts are classified; the second chapter of the over-medical tort of the relevant legal interpretation; the third chapter explains the corroboration of excessive medical tort, contains the legal nature of the determination, constituent elements, The fourth chapter demonstrates the ways to solve the problem of excessive medical tort, combined with the extraterritorial experience of excessive medical governance, from the legislative level, Research on legal protection and relief. For the study of tort liability of excessive medical treatment, the focus is on how to solve the problem of excessive medical treatment and to provide relief channels for patients and their families to safeguard their own rights and interests. The scientific definition of the concept is the first step, and there is controversy in the academic circles on the nature of excessive medical behavior. Many scholars believe that excessive medical behavior is a coincidence of breach of contract and infringement. Since it is an act of tort, the comprehensive understanding of excessive medical treatment must revolve around the characteristics of type, the constitutive elements, and the principle of imputation. At the same time, the solution of any problem must be based on the clarity of the cause of the problem. This paper will analyze the problem from the perspective of system, economic interests, social concepts, etc. This paper tries to find the breakthrough point to solve the problem of excessive medical treatment in the cause of formation. The design of the path will be put forward from two aspects of macro and micro level, the macroscopic angle of view is related to the basis of legal protection, the construction and interpretation of the origin. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to balance the interests of doctors and patients, to ease the tension between doctors and patients, and to achieve the harmonious development of the medical cause.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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