商事合同审判中的商法思维

发布时间：2018-04-16 10:08

本文选题：商事合同 + 商事合同审判　；参考：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国民商合一的立法体例下,立法并没有对商事合同和民事合同进行区分,审判实践也没有明确地区分民事合同审判与商事合同审判。采用民事合同审判思维来对待商事合同审判,忽略了商法思维在商事审判中的运用。但,由于商事合同的特殊性,商事审判中商法思维的缺失不仅不利于商事纠纷的解决,也阻碍了商事活动的发展。本文以商事合同为切入点,首先将商事合同定义为一方或双方当事人为商事主体所签订的合同,并且结合理论基础与审判实践,分析商事合同的特殊性,阐述商事合同审判与商法思维的契合性。其次,本文通过案例说明商事合同审判的现状,从而表明在商事合同审判中适用商法思维的必要性以及重要性。最后,本文指出了在商事合同审判中运用商法思维的具体体现。本文认为,商事合同由于合同主体,客体,合同目的等与一般民事合同相区别,因此便要求用不同于民事合同审判的思维来处理商事合同纠纷。商法思维区别于民法思维,在追求公平的同时也强调效率,通过运用商法独特的思维理念,只有形成商事合同审判独特的原则及思维,才能在审判实践中更有针对性地处理商事合同纠纷,从而产生更好的法律效果和社会效果。本文在论述商法思维在商事合同审判中的运用时,从合同的内容审查方面,合同的效力判断方面,合同违约金方面以及法律适用方面对商法思维的运用进行了说明。通过对商事合同进行理论比较,实践分析,对商法思维的运用提出看法。
[Abstract]:In our country, the legislation does not distinguish commercial contract from civil contract, and the trial practice does not distinguish between civil contract trial and commercial contract trial.The application of commercial law thinking in commercial trial is neglected.However, due to the particularity of commercial contract, the lack of commercial law thinking in commercial trial is not only unfavorable to the settlement of commercial disputes, but also hinders the development of commercial activities.This article regards the commercial contract as the breakthrough point, first defines the commercial contract as the contract signed by one or both parties as the commercial subject, and analyzes the particularity of the commercial contract by combining the theoretical basis and the trial practice.This paper expounds the consonance between commercial contract trial and commercial law thinking.Secondly, this paper explains the current situation of commercial contract trial through cases, and then shows the necessity and importance of applying commercial law thinking in commercial contract trial.Finally, this paper points out the concrete embodiment of commercial law thinking in commercial contract trial.This paper holds that because the subject, object and purpose of the contract are different from the common civil contract, the commercial contract needs to deal with the dispute of the commercial contract by the thinking different from the civil contract trial.Commercial law thinking is different from civil law thinking, and emphasizes efficiency while pursuing fairness. By using the unique thinking concept of commercial law, only the unique principles and thinking of commercial contract trial can be formed.In order to deal with the dispute of commercial contract more pertinently in the trial practice, it can produce better legal effect and social effect.In this paper, the application of commercial law thinking in commercial contract trial is discussed. The application of commercial law thinking is explained from the aspects of contract content review, contract validity judgment, contract liquidated damages and the application of law.Through the theoretical comparison and practical analysis of commercial contract, the author puts forward some opinions on the application of commercial law thinking.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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