遗赠扶养协议立法完善研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 08:02

本文选题：遗赠扶养协议 + 继承契约　；参考：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国1985年的继承法中首次规定了遗赠扶养协议制度,遗赠扶养协议制度是我国继承法上比较具有中国特色的遗产转移方式,随着我国人口老龄化进程的加速,社会家庭逐步小型化,导致有些丧失自理能力的老人和病残者无人照顾,上世纪八十年代因实行计划生育制度而使如今越来越多的家庭将面临421的结构模式,现代社会突显出的失独老人如何安享晚年问题等等,都使人们越来越意识到了遗赠扶养协议制度的重要性。本文除引言和结论外,主要包括四个部分:第一部分是结合相关案例来阐述遗赠扶养协议,进而分析案例中遗赠扶养协议的相关问题;第二部分主要是介绍遗赠扶养协议的基本理论,重点分析了该协议的效力,并且与相关概念作出比较得出遗赠扶养协议的独特性,再与国外相类似的继承契约制度进行比较借鉴,去其糟粕,得其精华;第三部分则是从我国法律现状出发,研究我国的关于遗赠扶养协议的立法背景,结合上文中案例中出现的具体实践情况,分析得出我国现行立法的不足;第四部分则是结合前面三个部分的理论依据,实际不足,国外优秀立法,从而详细地从立法角度阐述我国遗赠扶养协议的完善建议。本文注重研究对于现行的遗赠扶养协议制度立法方面的完善,由一个司法案例切入分析得出目前我国遗赠扶养协议存在的问题,尚存在着关于扶养人范围,协议形式内容,协议双方当事人权利保护以及解除协议后救济措施等规定的缺乏问题。其后通过对基本理论的分析,结合了国外继承契约的比较研究,研究我国的关于遗赠扶养协议的立法背景,从我国立法现状出发,详细地阐述我国遗赠扶养协议的立法完善建议。具体提出将法定继承人纳入到扶养人的范围中,明确遗赠扶养协议应采取书面形式,并且赋予扶养人不安抗辩权以保障扶养人权利。遗赠扶养协议已经越来越多的存在于社会养老问题中,只有从立法上对其进行完善,才能发挥出其对于减轻社会负担,解决老有所养,扶助孤老病残发挥着至关重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The system of bequeath maintenance agreement was first stipulated in the inheritance law of China in 1985. The system of bequeath maintenance agreement is a kind of heritage transfer with Chinese characteristics in the inheritance law of our country. With the acceleration of the aging process of the population in our country,The gradual miniaturization of the social family has led to the neglect of some of the elderly and the sick and the disabled who have lost their ability to take care of themselves. In the 1980s, as a result of the family planning system, more and more families will now face the structural pattern of 421.In modern society, the problem of how the old people who have lost independence can enjoy their old age makes people realize the importance of the legacies and maintenance agreement system more and more.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper mainly includes four parts: the first part is to explain the legacies maintenance agreement in combination with relevant cases, and then analyze the related issues of the legacy maintenance agreement;The second part mainly introduces the basic theory of the bequeath maintenance agreement, analyzes the validity of the agreement, and compares with the related concepts to obtain the uniqueness of the bequeath maintenance agreement.The third part is to study the legislative background of the legacies maintenance agreement from the current legal situation of our country.According to the concrete practice situation in the case above, the author analyzes the deficiency of the current legislation in our country. The fourth part is based on the theoretical basis of the first three parts, the actual deficiency, and the excellent legislation from abroad.From the angle of legislation, this paper expounds the suggestion of perfecting the agreement of bequest and maintenance in our country.This paper focuses on the improvement of the legislation of the current legacies maintenance agreement system. Through the analysis of a judicial case, the author draws the conclusion that there are some problems in the bequest maintenance agreement in our country, and there are still some questions about the scope of the bequeath maintenance agreement and the formal content of the agreement.The lack of protection of the rights of both parties and relief measures after lifting the agreement.Then, through the analysis of the basic theory and the comparative study of foreign inheritance contract, this paper studies the legislative background of the bequest maintenance agreement in China, and proceeds from the present legislative situation of our country.Elaborate the legislation suggestion of our country bequeath maintenance agreement in detail.It is proposed that the legal heir should be included in the scope of the dependant, that the bequeath maintenance agreement should be written, and that the dependant should be given the right of uneasy defense to protect the right of the dependant.Legacies and maintenance agreements have been more and more existing in the problem of social old-age support. Only by perfecting them in legislation can they play a vital role in alleviating the burden of society, solving the problem of raising the elderly and helping the elderly and the sick and disabled.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.5

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