法定代表人的内涵界定与制度定位

发布时间：2018-04-23 23:13

本文选题：法定代表人 + 法定　；参考：《法学》2017年02期

【摘要】：法定代表人通常被理解为法定的唯一能够代表公司对外行为的自然人,由此导致法定代表人制度遭受了诸多批评。这种传统理解以"法定"和"代表"概念为基础。然而,现有理论对这两个基础概念的理解皆存在问题。我国法中的代表和代理并无本质区别,代表只是一种特殊的、适用于公司领域的代理。就对"法定"的理解而言,代表权的产生与消灭、权限范围等均来自公司意思,代表人其实是意定的。代表人也不具有唯一性,经理、董事会在不具有"法定代表人"身份时,仍然享有当然的、概括的代理权。这就消解了"法定代表人"的传统含义。法定代表人真正的独特之处在于其配套的登记制度,即其为具有法定公示意义的公司代理人。登记在代理行为效力判定和第三人信赖保护的层面发挥作用,将法定代表人和其他公司代理人相区分。
[Abstract]:The legal representative is usually understood as the only natural person who can represent the company's external behavior. Thus, the legal representative system has been criticized. This traditional understanding is based on the concept of "legal" and "representative". However, there are problems in the understanding of the two basic concepts in the existing theory. There is no essential difference. A representative is only a special kind of agent in the field of company. As for the understanding of "legal", the generation and elimination of the right of representation, the scope of the authority, etc. are all from the company's meaning, and the representative is in fact determined. The representative is also not unique, and the board of directors still enjoys the identity of the "legal representative". There are of course, generalizations, which dispel the traditional meaning of the "legal representative". The real uniqueness of the legal representative lies in its matching registration system, that is, the company agent with the legal public significance. Registration plays a role in the judgment of the effectiveness of the agency and the protection of the third persons, and the legal representative and Other companies are distinguished by their agents.

【作者单位】：意大利罗马第一大学;
【分类号】：D923.6

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