宗教法人财产权现状研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 12:35

本文选题：宗教法人 + 财产权　；参考：《青岛大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：宗教是人类历史文化上一种源远流长而普遍的现象,世界上各个国家和民族中都存在着宗教,它与人类社会的发展紧密相连。按照马克思主义理论,宗教是一种社会意识形态,是上层建筑的一部分,而经济基础是上层建筑赖以存在的根源,宗教财产就是保障宗教正常发展的基础。在这个喧嚣的世界上宗教团体远非一片净土,资产的不当使用可能引发公益资产滥用,由此可能影响宗教团体的形象和公共信用。因此对宗教团体财产的法律问题的讨论既是维护宗教自由的需要,也是保护公益资产,维护社会秩序的需要。对于宗教财产权的法律问题,宗教管理条例有一些原则性的规定,一些政府文件也曾经有所涉及,但是需要解决的问题依然很多,由于问题的敏感性,也由于信息的不畅通,有关这一问题的讨论相对较少,有进一步探讨的必要。我国对于宗教财产保护的研究相对于其他财产保护的研究比较匮乏,因为宗教法人财产权既是政治问题,也是法律问题,应在法治轨道上解决,重构宗教法人财产权制度。因此,合理解决宗教财产保护问题日益成为学者和社会关注的问题。宗教财产应视不同情形,分别合理确定归属于宗教法人、国家和私人所有。鉴于宗教法人财产权为一项重要民事权利,建议在中国民法典中予以立法规定。
[Abstract]:Religion is a long and universal phenomenon in human history and culture. There is religion in every country and nation in the world, which is closely connected with the development of human society. According to Marxist theory, religion is a kind of social ideology and a part of superstructure, and the economic base is the root of the existence of superstructure, and religious property is the basis of ensuring the normal development of religion. In this noisy world, religious groups are far from a pure land, the improper use of assets may lead to the misuse of public assets, which may affect the image of religious groups and public credit. Therefore, the discussion on the legal issues of the property of religious groups is not only the need to safeguard religious freedom, but also the need to protect public assets and maintain social order. With regard to the legal issue of religious property rights, the regulations on religious Administration have some principled provisions, and some government documents have also covered them, but there are still many problems that need to be solved. Due to the sensitivity of the issue and the lack of smooth information, The discussion about this problem is relatively few, it is necessary to further explore. The research on the protection of religious property in our country is relatively scarce compared with other property protection because the property right of religious legal person is not only a political issue but also a legal issue. It should be solved on the track of rule of law and the system of property right of religious legal person should be reconstructed. Therefore, the rational solution to the problem of religious property protection has increasingly become a problem of concern to scholars and society. According to different circumstances, religious property should be reasonably determined to belong to religious legal person, state and private ownership. In view of the fact that the property right of religious legal person is an important civil right, it is suggested that it be legislated in the Chinese Civil Code.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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