共识与启蒙:民法典编纂的基本要求与意义

发布时间：2018-05-13 15:17

本文选题：共识 + 启蒙　；参考：《学术界》2017年03期

【摘要】：我国进行中的民法典编纂必须通过公共参与和知识竞争来寻求最广泛的社会共识而不仅仅是寻求学术共同体或法律职业共同体的共识,任何纯粹精英主义的、试图将普通民众排除于民法典编纂活动之外的想法和做法都是不可取的;与此同时,由民法典编纂所动员起来的巨大社会能量以及民法典本身所蕴含的基本价值观念,必将使民法典编纂成为我国思想启蒙的绝佳良机。共识与启蒙构成了我国民法典编纂的基本要求与意义,两者在民法典编纂中构成一种往复运动螺旋上升的关系:我国法律职业共同体的成员必须首先进行自我启蒙,然后达致法律职业共同体内部的共识,再基于法律职业共同体的共识去启蒙民众,培养和激发民众自我启蒙的能力,最终激发起一场全社会的思想启蒙运动。若能以民法典编纂为契机实现思想启蒙与文化革新,将使我国民法典编纂超越其作为立法活动的价值,而更具有思想启蒙的重大意义。
[Abstract]:China's ongoing civil code compilation must seek the broadest social consensus through public participation and knowledge competition, not just the consensus of the academic community or the legal profession community, any purely elitist. The idea and practice of trying to exclude the ordinary people from the codification of the Civil Code is undesirable; at the same time, the enormous social energy mobilized by the codification of the Civil Code and the basic values contained in the Civil Code itself are not desirable. It will make the compilation of civil code an excellent opportunity for ideological enlightenment in our country. Consensus and enlightenment constitute the basic requirement and significance of our country's civil code compilation. In the process of civil code compilation, they form a kind of rising relationship of reciprocating movement: the members of the legal professional community of our country must first enlighten themselves. Then the consensus within the legal professional community is reached, and then based on the consensus of the legal professional community to enlighten the public, to cultivate and stimulate the ability of self-enlightenment of the public, and finally to stimulate an ideological enlightenment movement of the whole society. If we can realize the ideological enlightenment and cultural innovation with the opportunity of compiling the civil code, it will make the codification of the civil code of our country exceed its value as a legislative activity and have the great significance of ideological enlightenment.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;

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