论遗产管理人制度之构建

发布时间：2018-05-13 16:58

本文选题：遗产 + 继承　；参考：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国《继承法》自颁布实施以来,在早期比较合适的解决了民众生活中的遗产继承问题。但是,随着我国社会经济的不断发展,公民财富类型的不断多样化,三十年的前实施的《继承法》已经无法完美解决现实生活中的遗产继承问题。我国继承法对于处理遗产纠纷有遗产保管人制度和遗嘱执行人制度,这两种制度在解决遗产纠纷中有着一定实际的意义。但由于立法往往具有滞后性,这两种制度无法解决现实生活中出现的新的问题。主要表现如下:保管人制度只有保管权利,没有处分财产的权利,无法在特定情形保障财产的价值,同时也无法积极推动遗产分割的进行;遗嘱执行人制度,只能适用于有遗嘱的情形下,在无遗嘱的情形下或者并未指定遗嘱执行人,这样就造成遗产分割主体的缺失。本文通过对遗产保管人、遗嘱执行人和遗产管理人的对比分析,指出遗产保管人、遗嘱执行人制度的缺陷。在借鉴国外的立法情况,结合我国的国情介绍遗产管理人制度的优势,并提出完善遗产管理制度。遗产管理人优势:其既有保管的义务,又有处分遗产的权利;在无遗嘱的情况下,也可作为遗产分割的主体维护各方的利益。遗产管理人制度具体构建;要从遗产管理人的资格、生产方式、法律地位、权利义务、解除情况一一说明,最终维护继承人、债权人、遗赠人及其他利害关系人的利益,从而合理解决遗产继承中有关问题,达到维护社会秩序的效果。
[Abstract]:Since its promulgation and implementation, the inheritance Law of China has solved the problem of inheritance in the early stage. However, with the continuous development of our country's social economy and the constant diversification of the types of wealth of citizens, the inheritance Law, which was implemented 30 years ago, can no longer solve the inheritance problem in real life. The inheritance law of our country has certain practical significance in solving the disputes of inheritance, such as the system of estate custodian and the system of executor. However, due to the lag of legislation, these two systems can not solve the new problems in real life. The main manifestations are as follows: the custodian system has only the right of custody, there is no right to dispose of the property, the value of the property cannot be safeguarded under specific circumstances, and the system of executors cannot actively promote the division of the estate. It can only be used in the case of intestate, in the case of intestate or without the appointment of executor. Through the comparative analysis of estate custodians, executors and administrators, this paper points out the defects of the system of estate custodians and executors. This paper introduces the advantages of the estate administrator system by referring to the legislative situation of foreign countries and combining with the national conditions of our country, and puts forward the improvement of the estate management system. The advantages of the administrator include the obligation of custody and the right to dispose of the estate; in the case of intestate, it can also protect the interests of all parties as the subject of the division of the estate. The specific construction of the system of the administrator shall be explained from the qualifications of the administrator, the mode of production, the legal status, the rights and obligations, and the circumstances of the dissolution, so as to ultimately safeguard the interests of the heirs, creditors, legatees and other interested parties, In order to reasonably solve the inheritance problems, achieve the effect of maintaining social order.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.5

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