比较法视野下的混合共同担保

发布时间：2018-05-26 04:35

本文选题：混合共同担保 + 人的担保　；参考：《江汉论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：尽管混合共同担保的学术与实务争鸣不断,但却未有通说形成。德国理论与实践把混合共同担保放在一个体系下思考,相关经验值得借鉴。混合共同担保本质上与共同保证并无差异,均应以连带债务构建担保人对债权人义务的基础。在外部关系上,债权人有权选择履行义务人,包括在债务人提供物的担保的情形。在内部关系上,担保人之间有相互求偿权,并应平均分担义务。未来民法典物权编修订应建立法定债权转移规则;充分认识担保规则的任意性特征,在立法技术上统一处理当事人变更约定的情形,并置于规则的最后。
[Abstract]:Although the academic and practical controversy of mixed co-guarantee is constant, it has not come into being. German theory and practice put the mixed co-guarantee in one system, and the relevant experience is worth learning. There is no difference between the mixed joint guarantee and the joint guarantee in essence, and the basis of the guarantor's obligation to the creditor should be constructed by the joint and several obligations. In external relations, the creditor has the right to choose the performance obligor, including in the case of security provided by the debtor. In the internal relations, the guarantors have the right to claim each other, and should share the obligations equally. In the future, the revision of civil code should establish the rule of transfer of legal creditor's rights, fully understand the arbitrariness characteristic of the guarantee rule, deal with the situation of changing the agreement of the parties in the legislative technique, and put it at the end of the rule.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.2

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