我国产品质量大规模侵权的救济机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 22:25

本文选题：风险社会 + 产品质量　；参考：《湘潭大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：面对现代社会种种风险层出不穷的特性,德国社会学家乌尔里希·贝克创造性地提出了“风险社会”理论,用来描述和解释现代社会的“风险特征”。同时,风险社会理论在不断地发展和演变过程中,也得到了越来越多学者的认同和丰富。现在,风险社会已经成为了一个分析现代社会问题的重要工具,也为除社会学之外的其他学科,如经济学、法学、环境学等提供了不可多得的分析工具和解读视角。本文也正是在梳理产品质量领域大规模侵权问题研究成果的基础上,借用风险社会的分析工具,对产品质量大规模侵权进行了重新解构,从而得出构建产品质量大规模侵权的新型救济机制的结论。本文的核心视角,就是运用风险社会的理念去解读我国产品质量的大规模侵权现象。笔者提出,风险社会视角下的产品质量大规模侵权的救济,应当从风险社会的风险环境适应理念、风险制度理念以及风险社会责任理念中汲取经验和借鉴。通过数据的搜集和整理,以及典型案例的引入与分析,回顾了近年来我国产品质量领域大规模侵权的现状和特征。然后,笔者分析了我国产品质量领域对大规模侵权的救济问题。最后,提出了完善我国产品质量领域大规模侵权救济的一系列措施。这一章所提出的“事前——事中——事后”相结合的救济模式是全文的核心观点所在。根据风险社会理论,当代社会的法律制度应当具有适应性和预防性,也就是说,当代法律制度应当将当代社会风险作为一个常态来对待,而现行法律救济则应当是一个能够适应当代社会风险环境的长效机制。因此,笔者提出,在救济机制上应该采取“事前”“事中”“事后”的划分方式:“事前”是防患于未然,是未雨绸缪;“事中”是全时监控,及时发现和阻却;“事后”则是全面救济,妥善救济。在这样一个全方位的救济机制之下,能够更好地应对产品质量领域的大规模侵权问题,也能够更好地救济受害者的正当权益。
[Abstract]:In the face of the endless emergence of various risks in modern society, German sociologist Ulrich Baker creatively put forward the theory of "risk society", which is used to describe and explain the "risk characteristics" of modern society. At the same time, the theory of risk society has been recognized and enriched by more and more scholars in the process of continuous development and evolution. Now, risk society has become an important tool to analyze the problems of modern society, and it also provides a rare analytical tool and perspective for other subjects other than sociology, such as economics, law, environmental science and so on. On the basis of combing the research results of large-scale tort in the field of product quality and using the analytical tools of risk society, this paper deconstructs the large-scale infringement of product quality. Thus, the conclusion of constructing a new relief mechanism for mass infringement of product quality is reached. The core angle of view of this paper is to use the concept of risk society to interpret the mass infringement of product quality in China. The author puts forward that the relief of large-scale infringement of product quality from the perspective of risk society should draw lessons from the concepts of risk environment adaptation risk system and risk social responsibility. Through the collection and collation of data and the introduction and analysis of typical cases, this paper reviews the current situation and characteristics of large-scale infringement in the field of product quality in China in recent years. Then, the author analyzes the relief of mass infringement in the field of product quality in China. Finally, the author puts forward a series of measures to improve the relief of mass infringement in the field of product quality. In this chapter, the core point of view lies in the combination of "beforehand-in-hindsight" relief mode. According to the theory of risk society, the legal system of contemporary society should be adaptive and preventive, that is to say, contemporary legal system should treat contemporary social risks as a normal state. The current legal remedy should be a long-term mechanism which can adapt to the contemporary social risk environment. Therefore, the author puts forward that in the relief mechanism, we should adopt the way of dividing "beforehand" matter "and" afterwards ":" beforehand "is to prevent trouble in advance, is to make good plan ahead of time," matter "is full-time monitoring, timely detection and hindrance; "afterwards" is a comprehensive relief, appropriate relief. Under such a comprehensive relief mechanism, it can better deal with the massive infringement problem in the field of product quality, and also can better relief the legitimate rights and interests of the victims.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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