人权与人格权的关系--从人格权的独立成编出发

发布时间：2018-05-27 03:43

本文选题：人格权 + 人权　；参考：从人格权的独立成编出发

【摘要】：人格权与人权的关系从根本上说是民法与宪法之间的关系,尽管分属于不同的法律秩序,二者之间却存在着密切的互动,人格权的基本化和基本权利的民事化是同时双向发生的进程。基本权利为人格权制度提供合法性来源以及发展与完善的动力;而人格权则落实对基本权利的保障,实现其客观价值和主观权利的双重功能。人格权制度在当代主要回应"主体客体化"的风险,防止人由法律关系的主体沦为客体。从这个角度来看,《民法总则》的相关规定仍然存在不足,而传统的侵权法来保护人格权的模式也难以有效应对当代的挑战。强调人格权与人权之间的内在联系,以有效保护人格权的方式来切实推进人权保护,这是当代中国法典化所应承载的历史使命,也是中国实现依法治国的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The relationship between personality and human rights is fundamentally the relationship between civil law and constitution. Although they belong to different legal order, there is close interaction between them. The basic right of personality and the civil nature of basic right are two-way processes at the same time. The basic right provides the legitimate source and the motive force for the development and perfection of the personality right system, while the personality right implements the protection of the basic right and realizes its dual function of objective value and subjective right. The system of personality right mainly responds to the risk of subject objectification in contemporary times, and prevents people from becoming object from the subject of legal relationship. From this point of view, the relevant provisions of the General principles of Civil Law are still inadequate, and the traditional tort law to protect the personality rights model can not effectively meet the contemporary challenges. To emphasize the internal relationship between personality right and human rights and to promote the protection of human rights in the way of effectively protecting personality rights is the historical mission that should be carried by the codification of contemporary China, and is also the only way for China to realize the rule of law.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;民商事法律科学研究中心;
【基金】：中国人民大学-日内瓦大学种子基金—中国人民大学科学研究基金项目“瑞士债法典的改革与中国民法典的编纂”(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)的阶段性成果(项目批准号为16XNQ021)
【分类号】：D923

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