民法典编纂视野下的服务合同立法——日本立法经验及其借鉴

发布时间：2018-05-28 20:45

本文选题：日本债权法修改 + 服务合同　；参考：《法商研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：当下,民法典的编纂不仅成为民法学界的研究重心,而且引起劳动法学界的极大关注。鉴于现代社会中服务合同的重要性,有学者提出在未来民法典中应将"服务合同"有名化,并构建各类服务合同的一般规定。日本债权法修改过程中亦有此提案,并在法制审议会进行了讨论。但是该提案因忽略对"类似劳动者型服务提供人"的保护,受到日本劳动法学者的广泛批评,最终在"中间试案"阶段被删除。因此,在充分吸取日本立法经验的基础上,我国民法典中应确立服务合同和雇佣合同的有名合同地位;以消费者型服务合同为中心构建服务合同的一般规定;将"类似劳动者型服务合同"纳入雇佣合同中予以调整,同时作为劳动法的课题做进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:At present, the compilation of civil code has not only become the focus of research in civil law circles, but also aroused great concern in the field of labor law. In view of the importance of service contracts in modern society, some scholars have proposed that "service contracts" should be made famous in the future civil code and the general provisions of various service contracts should be constructed. The amendment process of Japanese creditor's rights law also has this proposal, and has carried on the discussion in the legal system examination. But the proposal, which ignored the protection of "laborer-like service providers", was widely criticized by Japanese labor law scholars and was eventually removed from the "pilot trial" phase. Therefore, on the basis of fully absorbing the Japanese legislative experience, the civil code of our country should establish the famous contractual status of service contract and employment contract, take the consumer-oriented service contract as the center to construct the general stipulation of service contract; The "similar laborer type service contract" should be adjusted in the employment contract and be further studied as the subject of labor law.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学统筹城乡发展制度创新研究中心;西南政法大学经济法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CFX063)
【分类号】：D923.6

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